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DEFINING TRUE LOVE VS. INFATUATION
- Thursday, December 27, '01 - Parshas Vayechi 5762 |
When I'm asked how to differentiate between infatuation and genuine love
I answer that one has to care about the other as much as for oneself, and to
relate to the entire person (including needs, problems and shortcomings - if
the person has a problem, you are supportive, "there" for the person,
concerned, connected and accepting, you look to justify and understand and
exonerate and help and explain the negatives, and still accept the person and
appreciate and enjoy the positives), and you want to give to the person of
your own volition as would please the other without needing remuneration to
motivate you. Real love does not meaningfully take away from your normal
life. The time you must devote goes into a wholesome relationship, planning a
wedding and normal functioning. Pirkei Avos tells us that conditional love
will not endure and only UNCONDITIONAL LOVE WILL ENDURE.
I must add a serious word of caution to this. This above definition of
genuine love only applies when it is a healthy love between two reasonably
healthy people. There are serious psychological disorders and emotional
problems which can play out in a relationship. Love might, on the surface or
at the start, look somewhat like the above description healthy love. Various
co-dependent, abusive, compulsive and dysfunctional relationships contain, as
intrinsic symptoms, addictive clinging to an unsuitable partner, and
irrational defense or exoneration of the partner's faults. So, nowadays, it
is crucial to differentiate between a normal manifestation of love (with such
attributes as caring, benefit of doubt, loyalty, generosity and compassion)
and the "unhealthy brand." Infatuation is typically all-possessing
pie-in-the-sky love that can take a person's mind over. That love fills some
emotional need but only remains while not challenging, threatening or taking
away from what the love-object psychologically represents and provides.
In general, the closer, more vulnerable or more dependent people are, the
greater the Torah's obligation upon you to be good to them. I heard in the
name of a prominent Brooklyn Rabbi that marriage is life's most outstanding
opportunity to do chesed when doing so for a spouse and children. There is no
one who is more close, more vulnerable or more dependent; and therefore the
capacity to do good is the most meaningful and constructive.
Giving is the way G-d is to us. We are commanded to have His ways and
midos. The rewards are in this world and the next.
Ironically, by letting go of my preoccupation with my needs and my
interests, on condition, of course that I have a partner with the same
attitude and behavior, I can best get my needs met and satisfied, as much as
is humanly possible. And with mutual love, respect, kindness, compassion,
humility, responsibility, honesty, flexibility, communication, and giving,
and all this from the heart to the heart and mutually, what is happy,
healthy, beautiful, peaceful and successful will follow and blossom
continuously. The other's happiness, needs, fulfillment, security and
well-being are the ticket to your own. Essence relating is heart to heart. It
is the qualities of the heart which should furnish the highest value and
weight. It is easy to fall into abstraction about this. Do you talk about
midos, human qualities and virtues, practical and compassionate mitzvos? Is
this what excites and energizes you? Is this what you talk about? Is this
what attracts you to each other? Is this what endears a person to you? Is
this what evokes your respect? Do you follow up in practical "real life" or
is this empty "lip service?"
For marriage to be able to work, or to prepare yourself to be a person
capable of a workable marriage, when two people are ready to give up each
one's own needs, the orientation becomes the other's needs. To paraphrase
Rabbi Eliyahu Dessler in his Kuntrus HaChesed, in the section on marriage, *
only if YOUR NEEDS are MY job and MY NEEDS are YOUR job, * only if we orient
our attitudes and behavior in the relationship to giving and to pleasing THE
OTHER, an ongoing happy and satisfying marriage can be built and, in like
manner, maintained for a lifetime.
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