REVIEW QUESTIONS ON GEMARA AND RASHI
prepared by Rabbi Eliezer Chrysler
Kollel Iyun Hadaf, Jerusalem
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Yevamos 33
YEVAMOS 33 & 34 - sponsored by Hagaon Rav Yosef Pearlman of London, a living
demonstration of love for and adoration of the Torah.
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1)
(a) We try to establish the Machlokes between Rebbi Chiya and bar Kapara in
all three cases by Isur Kolel, according to Rebbi Yossi. What is the Isur
Kolel in ...
- ... Zar she'Shimeish be'Shabbos?
- ... Ba'al-Mum she'Shimeish be'Tum'ah?
(b) How will bar Kapara then learn the Beraisa where Rebbi Yossi says that
he is Chayav both for Achos Ishah and for Eishes Ach?
(c) And how do we reconcile this with the Beraisa where Rebbi Yossi says
that he is Chayav two, and which we established when his brother married his
wife's sister before he married his wife (making Achos Ishah an Isur Kolel,
making Achos Ishah an Isur Kolel (since he now becomes forbidden to all her
sisters)?
(d) It is not possible to establish an Isur Kolel by Zar she'Achal Melikah
however, only an Isur Bas Achas. How come that the Isur of Zarus and that
of Melikah come into effect at the same time? Is it not Asur for a Zar to
benefit from Kodshim already *before* the Melikah?
2)
(a) How does Isur Bas Achas apply by 'Zar she'Shimeish be'Shabbos'?
(b) There are two ways to apply Isur Bas Achas by 'Ba'al -Mum she'Shimeish
be'Tum'ah'. One is identical to that of 'Zar she'Shimeish be'Shabbos'.
What is the other?
(c) How will Rebbi Chiya now explain his own opinion and that of bar Kapara?
How will he interpret bar Kaparah's misinterpretation of Rebbi?
(d) It is bar Kapara's view of Rebbi Chiya that puts us in a spot and forces
us to retract from the current interpretation of the Machlokes. What is
the problem with bar Kapara's view of Rebbi Chiya?
3)
(a) So we establish their Machlokes, not according to Rebbi Yossi, but
according to Rebbi Shimon. What, in their opinion, does Rebbi Yossi hold?
(b) Why did Rebbi Chiya find it necessary to swear?
(c) What is problematic with the fact that bar Kapara did likewise?
4)
(a) How does bar Kapara now explain (what in his eyes, is) Rebbi Chiya's
mistake? What was Rebbi really referring to when he said that one is Chayav
two?
(b) And how does Rebbi Chiya now explain (what in his eyes, is) bar Kapara's
mistake? When did Rebbi say that one is Chayav two and when did he say one?
(c) According to Rebbi Chiya, which is the more stringent, Isur Kolel or
Isur Bas Achas?
Answers to questions
33b---------------------------------------33b
5)
(a) We prove bar Kapara wrong from a Beraisa. What does the Beraisa (which
lists the cases where, according to Rebbi Yossi, one is Chayav to, and
according to Rebbi Shimon, only one). What does the Tana list and what
does it omit? How does that vindicate Rebbi Chiya?
(b) How do we know that the Tana omits Zar she'Achal bi'Melikah because of
Rebbi Shimon, and not because of Rebbi Yossi?
6)
(a) 'Zar she'Shimeish be'Shabbos ... '. Why can this not be referring to a
Zar who performed ...
- ... Shechitah on Shabbos?
- ... Kabalah or Holachah?
- ... Haktarah?
(b) Rav Acha bar Ya'akov establishes that Rebbi is talking about the
Shechitah of the Kohen Gadol on Yom Kipur. Does this go according to all
opinions?
(c) Why did Rebbi speak about a Zar, seeing as (according to this opinion)
even a Kohen is Pasul?
7)
(a) According to Rav Ashi, Zar she'Shimeish be'Shabbos is referring to a Zar
who made Haktarah on Shabbos (see Tosfos Yeshanim). How does he he resolve
the problem we had earlier, that Rebbi Yossi considers making a fire on
Shabbos no more than an ordinary La'av?
(b) So how does he explain the two Isurim, according to Rebbi Yossi?
8)
(a) If two people switched their wives on the way to the Chupah, they are
Chayav because of Eishes Ish. What will they be Chayav if the two women
are also ...
- ... sisters?
- ... Nidos?
(b) And what if the two men are also brothers?
(c) Why is it, that before taking their wives back, they must first wait
three months?
(d) When do they not need to wait?
9)
(a) It is unusual for Tana'im to speak about blatant Resha'im. In addition,
we know from a Beraisa learned by Rebbi Chiya that the Tana of our Mishnah
must be speaking about a switch that took place by mistake, and not on
purpose. What does Rebbi Chiya's Beraisa say?
(b) How does Rav Yehudah reconcile the Lashon of our Mishnah 've'Hichlifu'
with what we just said, which implies that they did so on purpose?
(c) We try to deduce this from the Seifa of the Mishnah, which precludes a
Ketanah from this Din, and a wife who commits adultery (even a Ketanah we
presume), is forbidden to remain with her husband. On what grounds do we
refute this proof?
(d) How do we nevertheless prove it from the Seifa 'Mafrishin Osan Sheloshah
Chodashim, Shema Me'ubaros Hein'? What can we infer from there that proves
our current explanation correct)
Answers to questions
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