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Shabbos 148
1) [line 3] ADA DAILA - Ada the officer (O.F. menestrel), attendant to the
Rabbis
2) [line 3] GARVEI - seize his clothes
3) [line 10] SHANYA LEI YADEI - his hand became dislocated (O.F. esloisier)
4) [line 11] ISPACH YADEI - his hand was healed
5) [line 17] [ATU] KULHU B'CHADA MACHATA MACHTINHU? - lit. "Are they all
woven in one tapestry?" or "Are they all stitched together with one
stitch?" - "Did Shmuel always rule contrary to the Mishnah regarding
healing limbs?"
*****PEREK #23 SHO'EL*****
6a) [line 25] HASH'ILEINI - lend me for a short period of time
b) [line 26] HALVEINI - lend me for an extended period of time, e.g. for
thirty days (RASHI); Tosfos explains that "Hash'ileini" is *usually* used
in reference to something which is itself returned, whereas "Halveini" is
used to reference to something whose exchange is returned, e.g. money
7) [line 32] D'MALYAN CHATZAVAIHU MAYA - that fill their pitchers with
water
8a) [line 33] CHATZVA RABA - a large pitcher
b) [line 33] CHATZVA ZUTA - a small pitcher
9) [line 33] KA MAFSHU B'HILUCHA - they will increase the amount of walking
they have to do on Yom Tov
148b---------------------------------------148b
10) [line 1] NIFROS SUDRA - let them spread a cloth over it
*11*) [line 1] NECHASYEI B'NACHTEMA - let them cover it with a wooden cover
(This makes it more inconspicuous. The Gemara is suggesting that any
minimal change should be made, to remind people that it is Yom Tov - Rashi
Beitzah 36a.)
12) [line 2] L'MIKTEREI - to tie the string that holds the cover to the
pitcher, thus violating the prohibition of Kosher (tying)
13) [line 4] LO MESAPKIN - it is forbidden to clap (which was done publicly
as a sign of mourning)
14) [line 4] LO METAPCHIN - it is forbidden to beat the heart (which was
done publicly as a sign of mourning)
15) [line 4] LO MERAKDIN - it is forbidden to dance
16) [line 7] A'PUMA D'LECHAYA - at the entrance (lit. mouth) [of a Mavoy],
at the point where the Lechi stands (the plank or pole which is used to
permit carrying in a Mavoy by reminding a person not to carry into Reshus
ha'Rabim)
17) [line 7] DILMA MIGANDER LEI CHEFETZ - lest an object roll away from him
18) [line 8] D'MOSVEI CHATZAVEI - that they set down their pitchers
19) [line 9] V'YASVAN A'PUMA D'MAVO'AH - and sit at the entrance of the
Mavoy
20) [line 19] AD SHE'TEI'ASENAH DAMIM - until they figure out its value
21) [line 21] HA B'ASRA D'KITZ DAMEI - our Mishnah is discussing a place
where the loaves always have a fixed value. If the price goes up, she will
pay the price of the loaf at the time that she borrowed it.
22) [line 24] LO NITNAH LITAVA - the case will not be heard by Beis Din
23) [line 30] LO BA'INA D'LEIKUM B'DINA V'DAYANA - "I do not need the
nuisance of going to court, finding judges who will hear the case, etc."
24) [line 32] MESHAMET (HASHMATAS KESAFIM)
(a) The Torah requires that all loans shall be canceled every seventh year,
as it states in Devarim 15:2, "Shamot Kol Ba'al Masheh Yado" - "every
creditor that lends anything to his neighbor shall release it." To demand
payment of a loan after the Shemitah year is a violation of the prohibition
of "Lo Yigos Es Re'ehu v'Es Achiv" - "he shall not exact it of his neighbor
or of his brother" (ibid.)
(b) Hashmatas Kesafim applies mid'Oraisa only when the Yovel year is in
practice. Mid'Rabanan it applies today, whether inside or outside Eretz
Yisrael.
(c) Most Rishonim rule that the Shemitah year cancels loans at the *end* of
the year, on the last day of the month of Elul. (RAMBAM Hilchos Shemitah
v'Yovel 9:1-4)
25) [line 39] MA'ARIM I'ARUMEI - used a seemingly deceptive act to insure
that the loan he gave on Yom Tov would be returned, e.g. to take an object
after Yom Tov from the person who borrowed from him
26) [line 42] B'MEMANEH ACHEIRIM IMO - in a case where he appointed others
to join in his Pesach sacrifice on Shabbos (and not that he first
designated the animal as a sacrifice on Shabbos)
27) [line 43] EIN NIMNIN AL HA'BEHEMAH - it is prohibited on Yom Tov to
apportion an animal among the people for whom it will be slaughtered. It is
similar to buying and selling.
28) [line 47] HEKDESH ILUY MID'RABANAN - an extra Hekdesh required by the
Chachamim
29) [line 48] LO MA'ARICHIN (ERCHIN)
Erech (= endowment valuation) refers to a special form of vow. If a person
declares, "Erech Ploni Alay" ("I accept upon myself to give the endowment
value of so and so to Hekdesh"), he must give the specific value that the
Torah designates for the person's gender and age group as stated in Vayikra
27:1-8. It makes no difference at all whether the person is healthy or
sick, strong or weak.
THE *ERECH* THAT THE TORAH SPECIFIES IN VAYIKRA 27
AGE |
MALE |
FEMALE |
1 Mo.-5 Yrs. |
5 Shekels |
3 Shekels |
5-20 Yrs. |
20 Shekels |
10 Shekels |
20-60 Yrs. |
50 Shekels |
30 Shekels |
OVER 60 Yrs. |
15 Shekels |
10 Shekels |
30) [line 48] LO MACHARIMIN (CHARAMIM)
There are two types of Charamim (a type of vow or pledge):
a) Chermei Kohanim, which are given to the Kohanim for their personal use
and can no longer be redeemed from the Kohen;
b) Chermei Shamayim, which are given to the Beis ha'Mikdash for the Bedek
ha'Bayis and which can be redeemed like any other Hekdesh.
31) [line 51] PARPEROSAV - his portions of delicacies; appetizers and
deserts
32) [line 51] MEFIS - he may cast lots
*33*) [line 52] SHE'LO YISKAVEN LA'ASON MANAH GEDOLAH - that is, the lots
are being cast just to see who will receive their portion first (TOSFEFTA)
34) [last line] MATILIN CHALASHIN - it is permitted to cast lots
35) [last line] MANOS - (a) the portions of Kodshim that were offered
before Yom Tov (RASHI); (b) portions of Chulin (specifically not Kodshim.
It is permissible to cast lots on Yom Tov even for Kodshim that were
offered before Yom Tov as an expression of love for the Mitzvah - RAMBAM
Hilchos Yom Tov 4:20)
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