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Rosh Kollel: Rabbi Mordecai Kornfeld


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Nedarim 82

NEDARIM 82 (Yom Kipur 5761) - Anonymously dedicated by an ardent supporter who wants to have the Zechus of spreading Torah throughout the world.

1) VOWS THAT AFFECT RELATIONS

(a) If you will say that this is a vow of affliction - the vow should be annulled entirely!
1. It must be, this is a vow that affects relations between them.
(b) Rejection: That Mishnah is as R. Yosi - the question remains, how do Chachamim hold?
1. (Rav Huna): R. Yosi taught all the Mishnayos in this Perek.
2. Question: How does Rav Huna know this?
3. Answer: The Mishnah begins, 'R. Yosi says...;' why does the Mishnah later say, 'this is R. Yosi's opinion'? To teach that R. Yosi taught the entire Perek.
(c) (Shmuel): A man may annul all his wife's vows, except for 'Ploni may not benefit from me'.
1. He may annul 'I will not benefit from Ploni'.
(d) Question #1 (Mishnah): 'Fruits of this province are forbidden to me' - he (cannot annul, rather he) brings her from another province.
(e) Answer #1 (Rav Yosef): The case is, she said 'Fruits of this province are forbidden to me if you bring them' (it is possible for her to enjoy the fruits - unlike Shmuel's case 'I will not benefit from Ploni').
(f) Question #2 (Mishnah): 'Fruits of this grocer are forbidden to me' - he cannot annul,
(g) Answer: Here also, the case is, she said '... if you bring them'.
1. Objection (Mishnah): If he gets all his fruits from this grocer, he may annul - if she stipulated '... if you bring them', why can he annul?
2. Since this last clause is a case where she did not say 'if you bring them', also the previous clause ('Fruits of this grocer are forbidden to me')!
(h) Answer #2 (To questions 1 and 2): Indeed, she forbade the fruits, even when she brings them herself;
82b---------------------------------------82b

1. The Mishnah is as R. Yosi; Shmuel's law is according to Chachamim.
i. (Rav Huna): All Mishnayos in our Perek are as R. Yosi.
2. When the Mishnah says 'He cannot annul' - it means, as a vow of affliction, but he can annul as a vow that affects relations between them.
2) A VOWS WHICH INCLUDES AFFLICTION
(a) (Rav Yehudah): A wife vowed not to eat either of 2 loaves; 1 she would like to eat, the other she has no desire for. Since her husband can annul the vow regarding the loaf she wants, he can annul the entire vow.
(b) Version #1 (Rav Asi, citing R. Yochanan): He can only annul the vow regarding the one she wants.
(c) Version #2 - Question (Rav Asi): A wife vowed not to eat either of 2 loaves; 1 she would like to eat, the other she has no desire for - what is the law?
(d) Answer (R. Yochanan): He can only annul the vow regarding the one she wants.
(e) Question (Mishnah): A woman vowed to be a Nezirah; she drank wine and became Teme'ah - she receives 40 lashes;
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