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Prepared by P. Feldman
of Kollel Iyun Hadaf, Yerushalayim
Rosh Kollel: Rabbi Mordecai Kornfeld


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Nedarim 29

1) IRREDEEMABLE HEKDESH

(a) Question (Rav Hamnuna): To where did the Kedushah go?
1. If a man told a woman, 'Today you are my wife, tomorrow you are not' - does she cease to be his wife without a Get?!
(b) Answer (Rava): You cannot compare monetary Kedushah to intrinsic Kedushah!
1. Monetary Kedushah can vanish; intrinsic Kedushah cannot.
(c) Objection (Abaye): Also intrinsic Kedushah can vanish!
1. (Beraisa): 'This ox is a burnt-offering' for 30 days, after 30 days, it is a Shelamim' - for 30 days it is a burnt-offering; after that, a Shelamim.
2. We see, intrinsic Kedushah can vanish!
(d) Answer (Rava): The case is he said that the value of the ox should be for a burnt-offering.
(e) Question: If so, why does the end of the Beraisa say, 'After 30 days, this ox is a burnt-offering; from now, it is a Shelamim' (his words are fulfilled)?
1. We understand, if one is a case of intrinsic Kedushah, and the other, monetary Kedushah, it was needed to teach both cases.
29b---------------------------------------29b

i. One might have thought, intrinsic Kedushah cannot vanish, but monetary Kedushah can!
2. But if both deal with monetary Kedushah - why must 2 cases be taught?
i. If a severe Kedushah (a burnt-offering) can vanish, to be replaced by a light Kedushah (a Shelamim) - all the more so, a light Kedushah can vanish, to be replaced by a severe Kedushah!
(f) Suggestion: This refutes Bar Pada, who says that even monetary Kedushah cannot vanish.
(g) Rejection (Rav Papa): No - he can explain the Beraisa to say, had he not said 'It is a Shelamim from now', it would be a burnt-offering after 30 days.
1. This is as a man that tells a woman, 'You will be engaged to me after 30 days' - the engagement takes effect, even if the money is consumed in the meantime.
(h) Objection: This is obvious!
(i) Answer: No - we learn, even if in the meantime he wants to retract the engagement.
1. This fits well according to the opinion that she may not retract during the 30 days.
2. Question: According to the opinion that she may retract during the 30 days, we cannot give this answer!
3. Answer: Even that opinion admits here that he cannot retract, for saying that one will give something to Hekdesh is as handing over (an act of acquisition) to a person.
(j) (R. Avin and Rav Yitzchak b'Rebbi): According to Bar Pada we can resolve R. Hoshaya's question.
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