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1) [line 8] HE'CHAG - the celebration of the completion of the Beis ha'Mikdash (that was completed seven days before Sukos) (RADAK to Melachim I:8:65)
2a) [line 8] L'VO CHAMAS - (a) the Chamas Highway (RABBI ARYEH KAPLAN); (b)
the area from where people come to Chamas (METZUDAS DAVID). Chamas is a city
in Syria some 50 miles from the Mediterranean; the modern-day Hamah. (Some
sources say that Chamas is near Antioch -- TARGUM YERUSAHLMI and RASHI to
Bamidbar 34:8) 3) [line 13] AMAH KALYA OREV - (a) the "Amah Kalya Orev" consisted of devices for preventing ravens from landing ("Kalya Orev" - lit. "eliminate ravens"). Plates of metal that measured one square Amah into which one-Amah-long nails were inserted were built onto the roof of the Heichal. (RASHI to Erchin 6a); (a) the roof of the Heichal was sloped such that its peak was only one Amah wide ("Amah Kalya" - lit. "ended in one Amah"). Bits of metal and nails were affixed there to prevent ravens from landing. (RASHI) 4) [line 18] MAI DARUSH? - from where did they learn that it was permissible? How did they interpret the verses when they learned that it was permissible? (See Insights) 5) [line 19] KORBAN YACHID - the Korban of Elishama ben Amihud, leader of the tribe of Efrayim (as is clear from Shabbos 87b), that was brought on Shabbos at the time of the dedication of the Mishkan in the desert
6a) [line 21] TZORECH GAVO'AH - (lit. the needs of Heaven) Korbanos *7*) [line 24] "B'YOM ASHTEI ASAR YOM" - "on the day of the eleventh day" -- the word Yom (day) is repeated
8) [line 30] D'ACHIL LEHU - that the Creator forgave them for eating on Yom
ha'Kipurim 10) [line 38] RENANOS - words that refer to prayer. In King Shlomo's prayers at the dedication of the Beis ha'Mikdash in Melachim I 8:22-60, there are fourteen expressions related to the word "Tefilah," nine related to the word "Techinah" and one "Rinah" 11) [line 38] "SE'U SHE'ARIM ..." - "Raise up your heads, O gates, and be uplifted, you everlasting entrances, so that the King of Glory may enter!" (Tehilim 24:7) 12) [line 39] "AL TASHEV PENEI MESHICHECHA, ZACHRAH L'CHASDEI DAVID AVDECHA." - "HaSh-m, do not turn away the face of Your anointed one; remember the Chasadim (acts of lovingkindness) of David, Your servant." (Divrei ha'Yamim II 6:42)
13) [line 41] K'SHULEI KEDEIRAH - (black) like the bottom of a pot
18) [line 2] "YEKARAH HI MI'PENINIM; V'CHOL CHAFATZECHA LO YISHVU VAH" - "She is more precious than pearls; and all the things you can desire are not to be compared to her." (Mishlei 3:15)
19) [line 9] YEHEI RA'AVA - May it be the Desire of Heaven 22) [line 11] LEICHARUV BEISEICH V'LEISUV USHPIZEICH - that your house be destroyed and your inn be established
23) [line 11] L'VALBEL PESORECH - that your table should be confounded
27) [line 29] KOCHELES - she may paints her eyelids with a blue or tinted
powder
29) [line 30] MA'AVIRAH SERAK AL PANEHA - put rouge on her face
31) [line 36] L'KAFLO - to peel it off 34) [line 41] SHE'HIGI'U L'FIRKAN V'LO HIGI'U L'SHANIM - (a) they have at least two pubic hairs but are not yet twelve years old (and they want to remove their hairs) (RASHI); (b) according to the Girsa SHE'HIGI'U L'FIRKAN V'LO HIGI'U (without the word *L'SHANIM*) (lit. they have reached the age to be married but have not reached it) they are *nearing* the age to be married but have not yet found a husband (and they want to beautify themselves through depilatory methods) (TOSFOS Shabbos 80b DH she'Higi'u); (c) they are twelve years old but do not yet have signs of maturity (and they want to cause them to appear - the opposite of Rashi) (RABEINU CHANANEL Shabbos ibid.)
35) [line 42] TOFLOS OSAN - paste on them (on their skin)
41) [line 45] MESHIR ES HA'SEI'AR - it makes hair fall out
45) [line 47] B'SHIVEVUSEI - in his neighborhood
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