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Gitin 87
1) [line 5] SAHADEI - witnesses
2a) [line 9] SHA'ALU PASUL - [if the witnesses signed the Get after the
words telling them to] "inquire [about his welfare]," then the Get is
invalid [because we are concerned that the witnesses are attesting only to
the words of greeting and not to the rest of the contents of the Get]
b) [line 10] V'SHA'ALU KASHER - [if the witnesses signed the Get after the
words telling them,] "*and* inquire [about his welfare]," then the Get is
valid [because the word "and" connects the words of greeting with the
earlier content of the Get]
3) [line 13] NICHTAV BA'YOM V'NECHTAM BA'LAILAH - if the Get was written
during the day, but signed at night
4) [line 15] B'CHAD B'SHABA - on Sunday
5a) [line 36] EDIM IVRIM - Jewish witnesses [who write from right to left]
b) [line 36] EDIM YEVANIM - (lit. Greek witnesses) (a) Jewish witnesses who
signed in the Greek *method,* signing their fathers' names first and then
their own names, and as a result, the names of the fathers are under the
right-hand Get and their own names are under the left-hand Get (RASHI); (b)
Jewish witnesses who signed in Greek, from left to right (RAMBAM, Peirush
ha'Mishnayos)
6) [line 39] B'VEN YAKOV ED - [let the right-hand Get be valid with the
first signature, "Reuven," and the left-hand Get be valid] with [the second
part of his signature,] "Ben Ya'akov, witness"
87b---------------------------------------87b
7) [line 2] SIMANA SHAVYEI - perhaps he made it a [unique] symbol [with
which he signs documents]
8) [line 3] RAV TZIYAR KAVRA - Rav drew a fish
9) [line 3] CHARUSA - a palm branch
10) [line 4] SAMECH - the letter Samech
11) [line 4] AYIN - the letter Ayin
12) [line 5] MAKUSA - (a) the mast of a ship (RASHI); (b) the sail of a ship
(RASHI Gitin 36a); (c) a ship (ARUCH)
13) [line 8] KESAVO - its text
14) [line 9] KEIVAN D'MUFLAG BI'SHNEI SHITIN - since they (the Greek
signatures) are distanced [from the text of the second Get by a distance of]
two lines (where the Hebrew signatures are)
15) [line 12] GUNDALIS CHASIM - they signed in an unusual way (i.e. the
Greek witnesses signed their names in the method of Hebrew signatures,
writing their names on the right and their fathers' names on the left --
RASHI)
16) [line 19] DAF HA'SHENI - (O.F. colomel) the second column
17) [line 21] GET PASHUT
Two types of Gitin were in use at the time of Chazal: a Get Pashut and a Get
Mekushar. A Get Pashut is written on a piece of parchment, etc., that is
Pashut (spread out and unfolded), and the witnesses sign on the bottom,
below the text. A Get Mekushar is written in a very cumbersome manner. One
or two lines are written, part of the parchment is folded over the writing
and the fold is sewn down. A witness must sign on each part that is folded
over. The Get Mekushar was instituted so that quick-tempered Kohanim would
not be able to divorce their wives easily, since a Kohen may not marry a
divorcee. It was assumed that the amount of time necessary to write a Get
Mekushar would give the Kohen time to calm down.
18a) [line 21] HIKIF - he attached
b) [line 21] ROSHO SHEL ZEH B'TZAD ROSHO SHEL ZEH - the top of this Get to
the top of the other Get (the words of one Get are rotated 180 degrees with
regard to the other Get)
19) [line 31] NEKIYEI HA'DA'AS - lit. the pure of mind, who write and speak
concisely
20) [line 32] CHANICHASO - (a) his surname (family name); (b) his nickname
(ARUCH)
21) [line 33] ISRAMI - it happened to coincide
22) [line 34] GAZYEI - he cut off
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