As we have begun to discuss, many Jews in the State of Israel have no understanding of their own unique spiritual culture; thus, they have developed an obsessive desire to imitate the cultures of other nations. Hillel Halkin is considered to be one of the leading secular intellectuals in Israel, and in his book, “Letters to an American Jewish Friend,” he wrote the following critique of this trend towards assimilation within secular Israeli society:
“We have developed a society whose one demand from everything, from a philosophical idea to the label of a product on a shelf, is that it bear the seal of that outside world that we have appointed the arbiter of our values and tastes, as paupers once indentured themselves to a master when they could no longer earn their own bread to eat.” (Letter Five)
The following excerpts from a recent article by Matthew Wagner in the Jerusalem Post (Kislev 25) discuss one of the latest examples of this trend:
………………………………
Santa Clauses,
Christmas trees and
reindeer are nowhere
near as ubiquitous
as Hanukka candles
here during this
holiday season, but
they are definitely
making inroads. As
more Israelis spend
time abroad and the
million immigrants
from the former
Soviet Union, many
of whom are not
Jewish, make their
presence felt, malls
and shopping centers
throughout the
country are using
Christmas symbols to
lure consumers.
Christmas symbols
are no longer
relegated solely to
Arab Christian
cities such as
Nazareth and
Bethlehem or to the
Russian-language
press and
television.
Nor are the
country’s foreign
workers – the
Filipinos, the
Romanians and the
Sudanese – the only
target market.
Perhaps the most
blatant example is a
major fair slated to
begin Tuesday in Tel
Aviv’s Nahalat
Binyamin
neighborhood at a
huge mansion called
Beit Amudim. Billed
as an
end-of-the-year sale
“in the style of
many large cities
throughout the
world,” the fair
will market
clothing, food,
wine, toys and
various gifts. A
mishmash of Jewish
and Christian
symbols – Judah
Macabee and Santa
Claus, Christmas
trees and hanukkiot
– will greet
shoppers.
…Tamir Peled, the
owner of the
Marzipan Museum,
whose products are
under the kashrut
supervision of the
Lower Galilee
Rabbinate, said that
this Christmas there
has been a sharp
rise in demand from
Jewish Israelis for
marzipan in
Christmas shapes,
such as Santa Claus.
“In the past all our
requests were for
Jewish symbols like
Magen David, shofars,
apples in honey and
the tablets of the
Ten Commandments,”
said Peled.
“But recently Israelis who have lived abroad or who are influenced by American TV want to celebrate Christmas. So far we have not gotten any orders to make marzipan crosses. But maybe that will happen, too. …Celebrating only Hanukka set us apart, makes us different. People don't want to feel that way.
…………………………….
The following
recollections from
my childhood can
serve as a response
to those Jews in
Israel who are
starting to
celebrate Christmas
because they do not
want to be
“different”:
It was the winter of
1952. I was six
years old, and my
mother took me on a
walk around our
neighborhood in
downtown Brooklyn,
New York City. The
stores were all lit
up for the Christian
holiday, and in each
store window, there
was a Christmas tree
prominently
displayed.
”Mommy,” I asked,
“Can we also have a
Christmas tree in
our house?” My
mother was surprised
by my request, and
she responded: “As
you know, Jeffrey,
we are Jewish, and
Jewish people do not
celebrate Christmas.
It is not our
holiday.”
The next night, I
was in for a
surprise. My parents
called me and my
younger sister,
Dorothy, into the
living room, and
they pointed to a
small candelabra.
“This is a Chanukah
Menorah,” my father
explained, “and the
Jewish holiday of
Chanukah has begun.”
He gave a brief
summary of the
Chanukah story, and
then lit the
Menorah.
This was my first
Chanukah
celebration. When I
grew older, I was
told that my
question concerning
the Christmas tree
had inspired my
parents to begin the
celebration of
Chanukah in our
home. Until then, my
parents had never
explained to us that
we had Jewish
holidays of our own.
Both of my parents were progressive social activists who were involved in a variety of causes for the betterment of society; moreover, the conversation in our home centered on the evils of prejudice and other universal concerns. My request for the Christmas tree, however, evoked in my parents a sense of Jewish pride, and they realized that they had neglected an aspect of our education. By bringing the Chanukah Menorah into our home, they were conveying to me and my sister that we had a unique identity, and that we should not be ashamed to be “different.” As the years went by, our family began to celebrate other Jewish holidays, and most of our non-Jewish neighbors respected us for honoring our Jewish beliefs and traditions.
As I began to study Torah, I gained a deeper understanding of why Christmas is not a Jewish holiday; thus, when some Christians would later ask me why Jews do not accept the Christmas message that Jesus is the Lord and Savior, I would give them the following answer: We, the people of the Torah, do not deify any human being, including a Jewish human being, for we are to only serve Hashem, the Compassionate and Life-Giving One. This is because the Divine Voice proclaimed to us at Mount Sinai, “You shall not have other gods before My Presence” (Exodus 20:3). Our Torah also states, “Know it today and take it to heart repeatedly that Hashem alone is God; in heaven above and on earth below – there is none other” (Deuteronomy 4:39). It is therefore forbidden for us to deify any object, force, or being, including a human being; in fact, the Torah tells us that “God is not a man” (Numbers 23:19).
Yes, Christians claim that Jesus is the Lord and Savior; however, Hashem, the Compassionate and Life-Giving One, proclaimed to our people:
“I, only I, am God, and there is no Savior aside from Me.” (Isaiah 43:11).
Chanukah reminds us of the Divine light which illuminates the path of our people; thus, when missionaries proclaim to us the traditional Christmas message that “Jesus is the light of the world,” we can tell them that long before Jesus was born, our people viewed Hashem as the Source of our light. As King David prayed to Hashem:
“By Your light shall we see light.” (Psalm 36:10).
And when they tell us that without the Christian belief in Jesus, the human soul is dark and damned, we can tell them that long before Jesus was born, King Solomon taught our people:
“The soul of the human being is the lamp of Hashem (Proverbs 20:27).
May we be blessed with Shabbat Shalom and a light-filled Chanukah.
Yosef Ben Shlomo Hakohen (See below)
A Related Teaching:
Torah – the Divine Teaching – is light, as King Solomon wrote: “Torah is light” (Proverbs 6:23). In this spirit, Rabbi Chaim of Volozhin interprets the words, “By Your light shall we see light” (Psalm 36:10), as a description of light-giving Torah study. Through the initial light that we gain when we begin to study Torah, we merit the perception of an even greater Torah light which is awaiting us at the next stage of our sacred study, and we therefore yearn to learn more Torah in order to gain this greater light.
Rabbi Chaim of Volozhin was a leading sage who was the outstanding disciple of the Vilna Gaon, as well as the founder of the Volozhin Yeshiva in 1802. The above explanation appears in his work Ruach Chaim – a commentary on Pirkei Avos. The explanation is found in his comments on Pirkei Avos 6:1.