POINT BY POINT SUMMARY
Prepared by Rabbi P. Feldman of Kollel Iyun Hadaf, Yerushalayim Rosh Kollel: Rabbi Mordecai Kornfeld
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Zevachim 71
ZEVACHIM 71-72 - sponsored by Harav Ari Bergmann of Lawrence, N.Y., out of
love for the Torah and for those who study it.
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***** PEREK KOL HA'ZEVACHIM ****
1) "ZEVACHIM" THAT BECAME MIXED UP WITH OTHERS
(a) (Mishnah): If any Zevach became mixed with Chata'os
ha'Mesos (Chata'os that cannot be offered, they must be
left to die) or with Shor ha'Niskal (and we do not know
which is which), even if one was mixed with 10,000, all
must die;
(b) If it became mixed with any of the following, all the
animals are Ro'im (left to graze until they become
blemished), they are sold, a new Korban is brought with
the highest amount of money received for any of them:
1. An animal with which an Aveirah was done:
2. The owner or one witness testified that it killed a
person, was Nirva or Rove'a (played the female or
male part in bestiality);
i. (Had there been two witnesses, it would be
sentenced to die, the law of Shor ha'Niskal
(the first clause) would apply);
3. It was Muktzeh (designated for idolatry) or Ne'evad
(served like idolatry);
4. An Esnan (wages of a harlot), an animal traded for a
dog, Kilayim (a crossbreed), a Treifah or a Yotzei
Dofen (an animal born through Caesarian section);
71b---------------------------------------71b
(c) If it became mixed with Tamim Chulin animals, we sell the
Chulin (without knowing which they are) to people who
need to buy the same kind of Zevach (e.g. Olah; now all
the mixed animals are Olos, the law is like in the coming
clause);
(d) If Kodshim became mixed with Kodshim:
1. If all are the same Zevach, each is offered l'Shem
its owner (Tosfos - Stam is l'Shem Ba'alim);
2. If they are different Zevachim, they are Ro'im,
(after they become blemished) we redeem them onto
money;
i. New Korbanos are bought, for each we spend the
highest value of an animal of the mixture, the
owner suffers the loss.
3. If they became mixed with Bechor or Ma'aser (which
are not redeemed), they are Ro'im, all are eaten
like Bechor or Ma'aser (i.e. they may not be sold in
the market or by weight).
(e) It is possible for any two kinds of Zevachim to become
mixed together, except for Chatas and Asham (Asham is
always a male sheep, this cannot be a Chatas).
2) WHY TWO "MISHNAYOS" OF MIXTURES ARE NEEDED
(a) (Gemara) Question: Why does it say '*Even* if one
(Korban) was mixed with 10,000 (animals that must die)' -
this is a smaller Chidush, we merely follow the majority!
(b) Answer: It means, even if one animal that must die was
mixed with 10,000 Korbanos (all must die). (Tosfos -
similarly, the next clauses also discuss one Pasul animal
mixed with a majority of Konamos).
(c) Question: Another Mishnah also teaches this!
1. (Mishnah A): If an animal was Pasul for a Korban,
e.g. a Nirva or Rove'a, and it became mixed with any
number of animals, all are Pesulim for Korbanos.
(d) Answer (Rav Sima): We need both Mishnayos:
1. If we only had Mishnah A, one might have thought
that the mixture is Pasul for Korbanos, but a person
may benefit from it (even when it is forbidden to
benefit from some of the animals);
2. If we only had our Mishnah, one might have thought
that only Isurei ha'Na'ah (animals forbidden to
benefit from them) forbid a mixture, but not other
Pesulim.
(e) Question: Our Mishnah also teaches cases that are not
Isurei ha'Na'ah!
(f) Answer: It does not teach that one of them forbids a
mixture of any size.
(g) Question: It would have sufficed to teach (Isurei
ha'Na'ah in) Mishnah A (why were they repeated in our
Mishnah?)!
(h) Answer: Our Mishnah teaches what can be done with the
mixture.
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