REVIEW QUESTIONS ON GEMARA AND RASHI
prepared by Rabbi Eliezer Chrysler
Kollel Iyun Hadaf, Jerusalem
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Yoma 19
1)
(a) There were three rooms on the south side of the Azarah (Note: all the
rooms mentioned in question 1 and 2 of this Sugya were in the vicinity of
the Ezras Yisrael, whereas those that we discussed above - on Daf 16 and 17,
were further west, in the Ezras Kohanim): What purpose did the following
serve: ...
- ... the Lishkas ha'Melach?
- ... the Lishkas ha'Parvah?
- ... the Lishkas ha'Madichin?
(b) What was the purpose of the Mikvah that was situated on the roof of the
Beis ha'Parvah?
(c) By what means did the Kohen Gadol ascend to the roof to Tovel?
(d) There were three rooms on the south side of the Azarah: the Lishkas
ha'Eitz, the Lishkas ha'Golah and the Lishkas ha'Gazis. What did Rebbi
Eliezer ben Ya'akov say about the Lishkas ha'Eitz?
2)
(a) What did Aba Shaul say ...
- ... about the back of the Lishkas ha'Golah and the Lishkas ha'Gazis?
- ... about the roofs of both rooms as well as that of the Lishkas ha'Eitz?
(b) What was the purpose of ...
- ... the Lishkas ha'Golah serve?
- ... the Lishkas ha'Gazis?
(c) How could one distinguish between a Kohen who was Kasher and one who was
Pasul (through a blemish - a Ba'al Mum)?
3)
(a) The Mishnah in Tamid lists seven gates in the Azarah, three on the north
side: Sha'ar Hadlakah, Sha'ar Korban (or Bechoros) and Sha'ar ha'Mayim (much
of this Sugya has already been discussed in Shekalim 9b.). What purpose
did the two rooms adjoining Sha'ar Nikanor on the east serve?
(b) The Sha'ar Nitzutz on the north was a sort of porch, that served as a
guard-house. Who would guard ...
- ... on the roof?
- ... at ground level?
(c) To which part of the Beis Hamikdash did it open out?
(d) When (on Yom Kipur) did the Kohen Gadol Tovel in the Mikvah on top of
the ...
- ... Beis ha'Parvah?
- ... Beis ha'Mayim?
4)
(a) Next to what was the Sha'ar ha'Mayim situated? What are we proving from
here?
(b) Rav Papa is uncertain whether the Lishkas Farhedrin was in the north and
the Lishkas Beis Avtinas in the south, or vice-versa. Why would it have
been logical to place the Lishkas Farhedrin in the south
(c) Why did the
Kohen Gadol require Tevilah (according to Rebbi Akiva) - every evening of
the seven days of Hafrashah - after having been sprinkled with the ashes of
the Parah Adumah, before retiring?
5)
(a) How do we repudiate this proof? Why, in spite of what we just learned,
would it make sense to say that the Lishkas Farhedrin would have been in the
north ...
- ... if the Kohen Gadol was a Tzedoki?
- ... even if he was *not*?
(b) How do we prove that one sets out to burden the Kohen Gadol, rather than
to lighten his burden?
6)
(a) According to Rav Huna B'rei de'Rav Yehoshua, Kohanim are the emissaries
of Hashem, and not of the people whose Korbanos they are bringing. On what
grounds does he say this?
(b) How do we attempt to disprove that from the words of the elder Kohanim
to the Kohen Gadol during the seven days of Hafrashah?
(c) How do we amend their words to conform with Rav Huna B'rei de'Rav
Yehoshua's statement?
Answers to questions
19b---------------------------------------19b
7)
(a) Why did both the Kohen Gadol and the elders weep following their warning
to him?
(b) What did the warning comprise? Why was it necessary to issue such a
warning in the first place? What did the Tzedokim learn from the Pasuk in
Acharei-Mos "... ve'Al Yavo ... Ki be'Anan Era'eh al ha'Kapores"?
(c) What happened to that Tzedoki Kohen Gadol, after he had accomplished his
life's dream in true Tzedoki fashion and boasted to his father of his
achievement - according to the original version of the episode?
(d) According to others, he died the moment he left the Kodesh Kodshim.
How will we then explain ...
- ... the noise that was heard at the time?
- ... the imprint of a calf's-foot between the dead man's shoulder-blades?
8)
(a) How did Rav react when Rav Chanan bar Rava referred to the Tana in our
Mishnah as Rebbi Zecharyah ben Kefutal?
(b) Why did he not correct him verbally?
(c) About whom does the Pasuk in Yeshayah "ve'Lo Osi Karasa Ya'akov" said?
(d) Then how could Rav do what he did?
9)
(a) What is the meaning of the Derashah "ve'Dibarta Bam" -'ve'Lo
bi'Tefilah'?
(b) What other prohibition do we learn from this Pasuk?
(c) What positive interpretation does Rebbi Acha give to the Pasuk?
(d) According to Rava, whenever one speaks idle chatter, one transgresses an
Asei. What does Rav Acha bar Ya'akov learn from the Pasuk in Koheles "Kol
ha'Devarim Yegei'im Lo Yuchal Ish Ledaber"?
10)
(a) How did the young Kohanim ensure that the Kohen Gadol remained awake
during the entire night of Yom Kipur?
(b) What does 'Makeh be'Etzba Tzeradah' mean?
(c) What happened when Rav Huna gave a demonstration of 'Makeh be'Etzba
Tzeradah?
11)
(a) Until what time did the young Kohanim need to keep the Kohen Gadol
occupied?
(b) How does Rav Yitzchak explain the Chidush that they made him
demonstrate?
(c) What message were the young Kohanim conveying to the Kohen Gadol, when
they read before him the Pasuk from Tehilim "Im Hashem Lo Yivneh Bayis" ... ?
12)
(a) Why did some of the elite of Yerushalayim also make a point of remaining
awake on Kol Nidrei night. What for?
(b) They tried emulating the Kohen Gadol in Neherda'a. How did this
backfire?
13)
(a) They asked Eliyahu why Mashi'ach did not come. What did he answer
them?
(b) They also asked Eliyahu ha'Navi what Hashem had to comment about that
incident. What did he answer?
(c) He also told them that, in spite of their sins, the Satan was unable to
prosecute them on Yom Kipur itself. How is this hinted in his very name?
Answers to questions
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