REVIEW QUESTIONS ON GEMARA AND RASHI
prepared by Rabbi Eliezer Chrysler
Kollel Iyun Hadaf, Jerusalem
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Yevamos 85
YEVAMOS 84-85 - The last two of four Dafim dedicated in honor of Dr. Charles
and Rosalind Neustein, whose retirement to Florida allows them to spend even
more time engaging in Torah study!
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1)
(a) When Rav Papa and Rav Huna Brei de'Rav Yehoshua arrived in Sh'chintziv,
the people asked them whether Kesheiros are forbidden to marry Pesulim. Rav
Papa brought a proof from the Mishnah in Asarah Yuchsin. How many
categories of Yuchsin does the Tana there list who returned to Eretz Yisrael
from Bavel?
(b) Kohanim, Levi'im and Yisre'eilim are permitted to marry each other.
Why, in the list 'Levi'im, Yisre'eilim, Chalalim, Geirim and Charurim', did
the Tana omit Kohanim?
2)
(a) 'Geiri, Charuri, Mamzeiri, Nesini, Shesuki and Asufi are permitted to
marry each other'. How did Rav Papa try to resolve the She'eilah from
here?
(b) Why is there in fact, no proof from there that a Kohenes is forbidden to
marry a Chalal?
(c) What did Rav Idi bar Avin finally tell Rav Papa and Rav Huna Brei de'Rav
Yehoshua?
3)
(a) The B'nei Biri asked Rav Sheishes whether a woman who is a Sh'niyah to
her husband but not to her Yavam receives a Kesubah from her Yavam. What
is the reason to say that ...
- ... she should not?
- ... she should?
(b) What did Rav Sheishes reply?
(c) The Beraisa states 've'Im Haysah Sh'niyah le'Ba'al, Afilu mi'Yavam Ein
Lah'. Why is this wording inadequate?
(d) How do we therefore amend it?
4)
(a) Is an Almanah who marries a Kohen Gadol eligible to receive a Kesubah?
(b) Then why did Rebbi Elazar ask Rebbi Yochanan whether she is entitled to
Mezonos? Seeing as Mezonos is a T'nai Kesubah, why might she not be entitled
to it?
(c) To which case of Mezonos was he referring?
(d) How do we reconcile Rebbi Yochanan's reply in the negative with the
Beraisa, which states that she does receive it?
5)
(a) What did Rebbi Yochanan reply in the second Lashon?
(b) What objection do we raise to his answer?
(c) Then how will we explain the Beraisa which says that she does receive
Mezonos?
(d) For how long will the latter remain entitled to claim it?
6)
(a) The Tana of the Beraisa states that an Almanah le'Kohen Gadol and a
Gerushah va'Chalutzah le'Kohen Hedyot are entitled to a Kesubah and to
Peiros, Mezonos and Bela'os. What is the status of their children?
(b) Is a regular Gerushah or Almanah entitled to claim the Peiros that her
husband ate whilst they were married?
(c) Then why may the Almanah and the Gerushah va'Chalutzah under discussion
do so?
(d) According to the Tana Kama, why is it that an Almanah le'Kohen Gadol and
a Gerushah va'Chalutzah le'Kohen Hedyot are entitled to a Kesubah together
with the Tena'ei Kesubah (except for Mezonos), whilst Sh'niyos are not?
Answers to questions
85b---------------------------------------85b
7)
(a) How does Rebbi explain the difference between an Almanah le'Kohen Gadol
and a Gerushah va'Chalutzah le'Kohen Hedyot on the one hand, and Sh'niyos on
the other?
(b) The Beraisa adds a second explanation 'Zeh *Hu* Margilah, ve'Zu *Hi*
Margilaso'. Some explain that the author of this statement is Rebbi Shimon
ben Elazar. If he is not coming to argue with the Tana Kama, then what
*is* he coming to tell us?
(c) According to others, it is Rebbi who added the statement to his original
explanation. Why was this necessary?
8)
(a) Rav Chisda suggests that the difference between Rebbi and Rebbi Shimon
ben Elazar will be a case of a Mamzeres u'Nesinah le'Yisrael. Why is that?
(b) We conclude however, that this difference would not work out according
to Rebbi Eliezer in Asarah Yuchsin, who disagrees with Rebbi Tarfon. What
does Rebbi Eliezer say there?
(c) So Rav Yosef suggests that the difference between them is a Machzir
Gerushaso mi'she'Nisas, who is forbidden min ha'Torah, yet she is the one
who is most likely to try and talk him into marrying her. We reject this
suggestion too, because of Rebbi Akiva's opinion. What does Rebbi Akiva
say? How will that affect the issue?
9)
(a) So Rav Papa suggests that the difference between them is Be'ulah
le'Kohen Gadol, who is forbidden min ha'Torah, yet she is the one who is
most likely to try and talk him into marrying her. Why is that? Why would
she not become a Zonah?
(b) And we reject Rav Papa's suggestion on the basis of the opinion of Rebbi
Eliezer ben Ya'akov. What does Rebbi Eliezer ben Ya'akov say that makes it
unlikely for her to talk him into marrying her?
(c) Rav Ashi then suggests that Machzir Safek Sotaso (which is forbidden min
ha'Torah, yet she will be the one to talk him into taking her back), is the
bone of contention between Rebbi and Rebbi Shimon ben Elazar. And this too,
we reject on the basis of Rebbi Masya ben Charash. What does he say?
10)
(a) Mar bar Rav Ashi finally concludes that their bone of contention is
Sotah Vaday. Why is that?
(b) We learned however, that, according to the Rabbanan of Yossi ben Kipar,
she too, is among the Chayvei La'avin. Why can we not then ask that,
according to Rebbi Akiva, who says 'Yesh Mamzer me'Chayvei La'avin', she is
unlikely to be the guilty party?
11)
(a) What do a bas Yisrael who is betrothed to a Kohen, one who is pregnant
from her deceased husband who was a Kohen and a Shomeres Yavam to a Kohen
have in common?
(b) What is the problem with the Mishnah which says the same with regard to
a bas Yisrael eating Ma'aser if any of the above three is a Levi? Why ought
it to be permitted?
(c) We answer that the author of our Mishnah is Rebbi Meir. What does
Rebbi Meir say?
Answers to questions
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