POINT BY POINT SUMMARY
by Rabbi Ephraim Becker Kollel Iyun Hadaf, Yerushalayim Rosh Kollel: Rabbi Mordecai Kornfeld
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Shekalim 16
SHEKALIM 16 - Dedicated to the memory of Max (Meir Menachem) Turkel
(Yahrzeit: 5 Teves) by his wife Jean and children Eddie and Lawrence.
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1) OTHER ITEMS WHICH WERE HIDDEN WITH THE ARON
(a) The Tzintzenes HaMan, the anointing oil, Aharon's (flowered)
staff and the gift box from the Plishtim.
(b) These were hidden by Yoshiyahu, as related in the Pesukim.
1. He understood that if the Aron was taken to Bavel it
would not return.
2. Rather, he instructed that it be interred.
2) PREPARING THE ANOINTING OIL
(a) Based on the Pasuk, there were 1,500 Manim of ingredients.
(b) The Bereisa teaches that the ingredients were soaked in 12
Log of oil, or water, and the oil was passed over the
spices, as per the Pasuk.
(c) It was taught that the anointing oil of Moshe was entirely
miraculous, and lasts forever after being used as listed.
3) WHO IS TO BE ANOINTED
(a) A King (first in his dynasty - based on the Pasuk).
(b) Every Kohen HaGadol (based on the Pasuk).
4) ALL OF MOSHE'S OIL WILL REMAIN IN THE TIME TO COME
5) THE KINGS' ANOINTMENT
(a) The King is anointed by a source of water (as Shlomo was
anointed by the Gichon).
(b) The son of a King is not anointed (Pasuk) unless there are
contenders to the throne.
(c) This was the case regarding Shlomo (because of Adoniyahu),
Yoash (because of Atalyahu), Yehoachaz (because of his elder
brother, Yehoyakim) and Yehu (because of Yoram).
1. Question #1: But the Kings of Israel (Northern Tribes)
were not to be anointed (as in the Pasuk)?!
2. Question #2: But Yoshiyahu had already hid the oil
before the reign of Yehoachaz?!
3. Answer: It was Persimmon Oil, not the anointing oil.
(d) Kings must be anointed from a Keren.
1. Shaul and Yehu were anointed from a Pach.
2. Their reigns were transitory (unlike Dovid and Shlomo).
(e) Kohanim may not be anointed as Kings (derived from two
different Pesukim).
6) THE IDENTITY OF YEHOACHAZ
(a) (R. Yochanan) The Yochanan (listed first as the Bechor in
Divrei HaYamim I 3:15) is Yehoachaz.
(b) Question: But it says he was the Bechor (how could Yehoyakim
have been his elder brother)?!
(c) Answer: It means the first to rule.
(d) (R. Yochanan) Shalom (4th in the Pasuk) and Tzidkiyahu (3rd
in the Pasuk) are one and the same.
1. Question: But the Pasuk tells us of the *two* people!?
2. Answer: He was 3rd in birth-order and 4th to reign.
3. His name was Tzidkiyahu as he accepted the Din.
4. His name was Shalom for he ended Dovid's monarchy.
(e) (Resh Lakish) His name was actually Masanyah (Pasuk).
7) THE AMOS OF THE MIKDASH
(a) There were Amos of 5 Tefachim, 6 Tefachim, and 6 Tefachim
plus a half-Etzba.
(b) (R. Yochanan and R. Meir) The Aron was made with the 6
Tefachim Amah.
(c) (R. Yehudah) The building was made with an Amah of 6; the
utensils with an Amah of 5.
(d) R. Meir's position allows for room for the Sefer Torah in
the Aron (as calculated).
16b---------------------------------------16b
(e) Resh Lakish subscribes to the position of R. Yehudah (the
Aron was made using Amos of 5 Tefachim).
(f) The Gemara calculates the Luchos and broken Luchos into the
Aron according to R. Yehudah.
8) THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE ARON
(a) The Aron was three boxes, one within the other.
1. A box of gold within a box of wood, within a box of
gold.
2. The requirement of Tetzapenu was fulfilled with
covering the top.
(b) (Resh Lakish) There was one box, plated inside and out. (The
requirement of Tetzapenu was fulfilled by covering the seams
between the planks).
9) THE WRITING OF THE LUCHOS
(a) (R. Chaninah) The Luchos were written five and five (Pasuk)..
(b) (Rabanan) Ten and ten (Pasuk).
(c) (R. Shimon b. Yochai) Twenty and twenty (Pasuk).
(d) (R. Simai) Forty and forty (Pasuk).
(e) (Chananya b. Achi citing R. Yehoshua) Between each Dibur
were written all the details of the Torah (like a great sea
alluded to in the Pasuk).
(f) Resh Lakish praised this teaching.
10) PLACING THE TORAH OF MOSHE
(a) Question: According to R. Yehudah, where was the Sefer Torah
of Moshe placed (since, unlike R. Meir, R. Yehudah does not
have room for it in the Aron)?
(b) Answer: There was a shelf (until the Plishtim sent the box).
(c) Question: Why wasn't room allocated for it in the Aron?
(d) Answer: The Torah says that the Sefer is to be placed beside
(MiTzad) the Aron.
(e) Question: Why, then, does R. Meir differ?!
(f) Answer: The Pasuk (Shemos 25:21) so indicates.
(g) Question: According to R. Yehudah, the Pasuk is out of order
(the instructions regarding the cover come before the
contents of the Aron).
(h) Answer: There is no time-sequence in the Torah (and the
order is time-reversed).
11) THE GIVING OF THE TORAH
(a) (R. Pinchas citing Resh Lakish) The Torah given by HaShem to
Moshe was white flame engraved into black flame, mixed in
flame, etched in flame and given in flame.
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