REVIEW QUESTIONS ON GEMARA AND RASHI
prepared by Rabbi Eliezer Chrysler
Kollel Iyun Hadaf, Jerusalem
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Shabbos 110
1)
(a) What should one do with someone who is held in the grip of a python?
(b) Someone who is being chased by a snake, should be carried four Amos by
his friend, or he should jump over a ditch containing water, or cross over
a river. Why?
(c) What should he do to ensure his safety at night-time?
(d) An alternative solution is to run in the sand. Why?
2)
(a) How does a woman discover whether a snake in her vicinity has a desire
for her or not?
(b) Assuming that it does, how would she foil its plans (two
possibilities)?
(c) What does one initially do with a woman, if a snake entered her womb?
What does one do with the juicy meat, the bowl of cress, and the spiced
wine?
(d) How does one catch the snake when it emerges?
3)
(a) 'All foods are permitted on Shabbos', mentioned in our Mishnah comes to
include the spleen which is good for the teeth, and oats (according to the
Rosh it is leek), which is good for the stomach. What is the Chidush?
(b) The Mishnah also states 'All drinks are permitted'. What does this come
to include?
(c) May one take urine as a cure on Shabbos?
4)
(a) Our Mishnah prohibits drinking Mei Dekalim on Shabbos. What is Mei
Dekalim? Why is it called by that name?
(b) What purpose does it serve, and what difference does it make how many
cups one drinks?
(c) It is also known as Mei Dekarim. Why?
(d) What did Ula have to say about Babylonian beer? When would Babylonian
beer not achieve the desired results?
5)
(a) According to Rav Yosef, Mei Dekarim is Zeisum ha'Mitzri, which
comprised a third barley, a third saffron and a third salt. Rav Papa
substituted barley for wheat. How would 'Sisni' remind us who said what?
(b) At which time of year was Zeisum ha'Mitzri effective, and what exactly
was its (double) function?
(c) Our Mishnah also prohibits drinking Kos Ikrin on Shabbos. This
consisted of Alexandrian sap, a Zuz (weight) of alum and a Zuz of garden
saffron, all ground together. What was the difference between a Zavah, who
would drink three cups of this potion with wine, and the jaundice patient,
who would drink just two cups of beer?
(d) Alternative cures for the former include: a container with three Lugin
of large onions boiled in wine; sitting by the crossroads and holding a cup
of wine in her hand, while someone comes up from behind her and gives her a
shock; a fistful of cumin, a fistful of saffron and a fistful of fenugreek
plant boiled in wine and drunk and taking sixty barrel-lids soaking them in
water. What do all of these (as well as many of the other cures for Zivus
that follow) have in common - i.e. what must one say in all the cases?
Answers to questions
110b---------------------------------------110b
6)
(a) Another cure for Zivus is to burn some Charnuga (a herb) that grew
beside a Rumis bush, and to carry the ashes 'be'Shachki de'Kisna be'Kaita,
u've'Shachki de'Amar Gufna be'Sisva'. What does this mean?
(b) In yet another cure, they would burn branches of young vines. What
would they do next?
(c) What would they do with the flour in yet another cure?
7)
(a) What do the following mean:
- 'Liftach lah Chavita de'Chamra li'Shemah'?
- 'Linkot Sa'ara de'Mishtakcha be'Fuma de'Kudna Chivra'?
(b) What difference will it make whether she held the barley for one day,
two day or three days?
8)
(a) An alternative cure for jaundice involved 'Reisha de'Shivuta
de'Milcha'. What does this mean? How did one then take it?
(b) Alternatively, one could take the locust- juice or that of Nekiri (a
small bird). What did one then do with it?
(c) What if no bath was available?
(d) How does one keep a person with jaundice warm?
9)
(a) For another cure, one requires three vessels containing nine Lugin of
Persian dates and three of bees-wax that overflowed from the honey-comb,
and three of red Ohala. What does one then do with them?
(b) One can also take...
- ... a young donkey and shave the middle of its head;
- ... the pickled head of a ram;
- ... a spotted pig;
- ... a leek from the middle of the row - where they were sharper tasting.
What does one then do in each case? What should one be careful not to allow
to happen - in the first case?
(c) What happened to the Arab's coat after he gave it to the gardener for a
row of leek?
10)
(a) 'For jaundice, one takes two cups (of Kos Ikrin), but it causes
sterility'. How does the Gemara initially answer the Kashya from a
Beraisa, based on the Pasuk in Vayikra "u've'Artzechem Lo Sa'asu", which
forbids the sterilization of people or animals?
(b) The Gemara attempts to prove this from Rebbi Yochanan, who permits the
removal of a rooster's comb, despite the fact that this causes the rooster
to become sterile. How does the Gemara reject this proof?
(c) What is wrong with establishing our Mishnah ...
- ... by a man who is a Saris and cannot have children, anyway?
- ... by a man who is anyway too old to have children?
(d) How does the Gemara finally establish our Mishnah, according to ...
- ... the Rabbanan (who hold that a woman is Peturah from P'ru u'Revu)?
- ... Rebbi Yochanan ben Berokah (who holds that she is Chayeves)?
Answers to questions
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