REVIEW QUESTIONS ON GEMARA AND RASHI
prepared by Rabbi Eliezer Chrysler
Kollel Iyun Hadaf, Jerusalem
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Shabbos 19
1)
(a) Having permitted one to place food in front of one's dog on Shabbos,
why does the Tana need to add that one may also place food in front of a
non-Jew?
(b) Is one then obligated (in either case) to make certain that he does not
carry it out into the street?
(c) May one feed an animal that is not one's own on Shabbos?
2)
(a) Why is one not permitted to rent out one's vessels to a non-Jew on
Friday?
(b) On what conditions may one send letters with a non-Jew on Friday?
(c) Both of the above cases are permitted on Wednesday or on Thursday.
Does everyone agree with that?
3)
(a) For how long before Shabbos may one not go out to Sea?
(b) Under what conditions is it permitted?
(c) What is the Machlokes between Rebbi and Rebbi Shimon ben Gamliel in
this regard?
(d) What sort of boat journey is permitted even on Friday, even when it is
not for a D'var Mitzvah?
4)
(a) What do we learn from the Pasuk in Devarim "Ad Ridtah"?
(b) What did Abaye tell that laundry attendant, who tried to charge him the
same fee for colored clothes as for white ones?
(c) Why should one measure one's clothes before giving them to a
laundry-attendant and after retrieving them?
Answers to questions
19b---------------------------------------19b
5)
(a) 'ha'Shum, ve'ha'Boser, ve'ha'Melilos she'Riskan mi'Be'od Yom' ...
ve'Rebbi Akiva Omer, Lo Yigmor'.
What does Rebbi Yishmael hold?
(b) Rebbi Elazar establishes our Mishnah (who permits the juice that comes
out by itself after the fruit has been pressed) like Rebbi Elazar, who
permits 'Chalos Devash she'Riskan be'Erev Shabbos, ve'Yatz'u mei'Atzman'.
Rebbi Yossi b'Rebbi Chanina establishes our Mishnah like Rebbi Yishmael
b'Rebbi Yossi.
How can *Rebbi Elazar* establish the Mishnah like
*Rebbi Elazar*?
(c) Why does Rebbi Yossi b'Rebbi Chanina not establish our Mishnah like
Rebbi Elazar?
(d) Rebbi Elazar however, relied on a Beraisa, in which Rebbi Elazar
permitted even the juice of olives and grapes.
What does Rebbi Yossi
b'Rebbi Chanina say about that?
(e) Why does Rebbi Elazar not want to establish our Mishnah like Rebbi
Yishmael b'Rebbi Yossi?
6)
Why does Rebbi Elazar not agree with Rebbi Yossi b'Rebbi Chanina's
contention that the Tana of our Mishnah is Rebbi Yishmael?
7)
Regarding the oil that remains in the corners of the olive press, and the
mats of the workers (with which they cover the olives), Rav holds they are
Muktzah.
(a) What does Shmuel hold in this case, and what is the basis of their
Machlokes?
(b) They also argue over 'Hani Karchi de'Zuzi'.
What are 'Karchi
de'Zuzi'?
(c) They also argue about 'a goat for its milk, a lamb for its wool, a hen
for its egg an ox for plowing and dates for selling.
What exactly are
they talking about and when do they argue, on Shabbos or on Yom-Tov?
(d) Considering that we rule like Rebbi Shimon regarding the above, why did
Rebbi Chanina place a Talmid in Cherem for ruling like Shmuel in Charta?
8)
It is forbidden to roast meat etc., unless they can be finished before
Shabbos enters.
(a) Why then, is it permitted to lower the Pesach into the oven before
Shabbos (on Erev Pesach which falls on Friday)?
(b) What is the 'Meduras Beis ha'Mokad', and what is the difference between
lighting a fire there on Friday afternoon, and lighting a fire elsewhere?
(c) Why was it necessary?
(d) What does Rebbi Yehudah say about lighting a coal-fire?
9)
Rebbi Eliezer permits one to leave bread in the oven provided 'Paneha
ha'Tachton' is done.
What does the Tana Kama hold in this regard?
Answers to questions
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