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Pesachim 21
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PESACHIM 21 - sponsored by Heshy Follman, of New York, N.Y.
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***************GIRSA SECTION********************
We recommend using the textual changes suggested by the Bach, Rav B. Rensburg
and the parenthetical marginal notes of the Vilna Shas. This section is
devoted to any *OTHER* changes that we feel ought to be made in Gemara,
Rashi or Tosfos.)
[1] Gemara 21a [line 38]:
The words "Chazi *Lah*"
should be "Chazi *Lei*"
This is the Girsa of Dikdukei Sofrim #7 and of Rashi. Similarly, this should
be the Girsa in the next line, "ka'Matzne'a *Lei*."
[2] Gemara 21b [line 7]:
The words "Rav Chiya bar Yosef Amar *Rebbi Yochanan*"
should be "Rav Chiya bar Yosef Amar *Rav*
This is the Girsa in the Gemara Pesachim 7a. The Girsa of Dikdukei Sofrim
#40 and Rabeinu Chananel is also "Rav."
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1) [line 1] EIN HACHRA'AS SHELISHIS MACHRA'AS
(a) When three opinions are expressed regarding a certain matter and one of
them is an intermediate opinion which accepts part of what was expressed by
each extreme opinion, thereby *compromising* between the two other opinions,
the Halachah follows that opinion.
(b) If the intermediate opinion is stated as an *independent* third opinion,
and is not based on a dichotomy hinted at by the first two opinions, the
Halachah does not necessarily follow that opinion (RASHI).
*2*) [line 9] HAI MODEH REBBI ELIEZER L'REBBI YEHOSHU'A - (The same question
may be asked on the Beraisa cited earlier, 20b, regarding a barrel of oil
that broke - Rashi 20b DH Modeh.)
*****PEREK #2 KOL SHA'AH*****
3) [line 19] TANUR - an oven
4) [line 19] KIRAYIM - a stove
5) [line 21] MEFARER - he crumbles it
6) [line 21] V'ZOREH LA'RU'ACH - and scatters it into the wind
7) [line 38] MESHAIRA - it leaves over
8) [line 38] CHAZI (LAH) [LEI] - the owner sees it (the Chametz)
*9*) [line 38] AVAL CHAYAH D'IY KA'MATZNE'A (LAH) [LEI] - that is, a Chayah
hides its leftovers. Even though this will not necessarily cause one to
transgress Bal Yera'eh and Bal Yimatzei, see Insights, nevertheless it will
create the possibility that the Chametz will be found and accidentally eaten
during Pesach.
21b---------------------------------------21b
10) [line 1] KUTACH - a dip which is prepared by cooking whey with stale
bread and salt
11) [line 3] SHE'CHEIRCHO - he charred it [before the time it became
forbidden]
12) [line 9] AFILU B'CHITEI KURDANYASA - even with [the very hard] wheat of
Cordyene (a district lying to the east of the Tigris River, south of
Armenia) that became wet
13) [line 37] GER, ATAH METZUVAH L'HACHAYOSO - you are commanded to give
sustenance to a convert
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