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Nedarim 64
1) [line 7] POSCHIN B'NOLAD
(a) When an adult makes a Neder (or designates Chalah, Terumah or Kodshim) or
Nezirus, and he regrets
having made the Neder, he may have it revoked by a Beis Din of three (if they are not
outstanding
authorities) or a Yachid Mumcheh (an outstanding authority). The general method used
is that Beis Din
investigates whether the person would not have made the Neder in the first place had
he been aware of a
particular fact. This investigation provides the person with a "Pesach" (opening)
with which the Beis Din
can revoke the Neder.
(b) A Pesach based on a factor that did not exist at the time the person made the
Neder, and thus which
the person could not have taken into account, is termed "Nolad" (born). There is a
Machlokes Tana'im as to
whether or not such a Pesach allows the Neder to be annulled. Rebbi Eliezer rules
Poschin b'Nolad, based
upon the precedent of a verse (Shemos 4:19, Nedarim 64b). The Tana'im who rule Ein
Poschin, disagreeing
with the interpretation of the verse, consider a Pesach that is Nolad to be invalid,
since it was "born" at this
point in time and would not have changed the situation at the time of the Neder.
64b---------------------------------------64b
2) [line 5] KEIVAN D'ICHTZAF LEI - since he was rude to him
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