BACKGROUND ON THE DAILY DAF
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Nedarim 21
1) [line 6] SHE'LO NITNAH NEZIRUS ELA L'HAFLA'AH - the laws of Nezirus only
apply to a distinct utterance (where there is no question or doubt)
2) [line 13] TIPAS TZONEN - a drop of cold water
3) [line 16] MISHTA'EI INISH HACHI - people speak like this
21b---------------------------------------21b
4) [line 12] EIN POSCHIN B'CHARATAH (CHARATAH)
(a) When an adult makes a Neder (or designates Chalah, Terumah or Kodshim)
or Nezirus, and he regrets having made the Neder, he may have it revoked by
a Beis Din of three (if they are not outstanding authorities) or a Yachid
Mumcheh (an outstanding authority). The general method used is that Beis Din
investigates whether the person would not have made the Neder in the first
place had he been aware of a particular fact. This investigation provides
the person with a "Pesach" (opening) with which the Beis Din can revoke the
Neder.
(b) If there are no facts that the person who made the Neder was not aware
of but, nevertheless, he now regrets making the Neder, there is a Machlokes
Tana'im as to whether the fact that the person regrets having made the Neder
("Charatah") is enough of a Pesach to allow the Neder to be annulled. The
Halachah follows the opinion that Charatah is a valid Pesach in and of
itself.
5) [line 16] MI NADART? - would you have made the Neder?
6) [line 24] KEDU TAHIS - Do you now regret having ever made a Neder?
7) [line 25] BA'IS NEDOR? - Do you desire your Neder; i.e. are you happy
that you made a Neder but want to cancel it for the future?
8) [line 26] ILU LO MARGEZIN LI - if certain people would not have angered
me
9) [line 26] TEHEI K'VA'IS - it shall be as you desire; i.e. the Neder is
annulled
10) [line 27] D'ADARTAH LI'VERATAH - who forbade her daughter with a Neder
from having benefit from her or [from some of] her properties
11) [last line] MEGIRASICH- your neighbors
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