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Nedarim 8
1) [line 4] L'ZARUZEI NAFSHEI - to motivate himself
*2*) [line 9] D'AFILU ZERUZEI B'ALMA - (The word "d'Afilu" is not necessary;
see RASHASH. Alternatively, the Gemara means that "even" to teach us that
one may motivate himself with such a Neder is not necessary -- SHALMEI
NEDARIM)
3) [line 18] D'SANU HILCHESA - who have learned Gemara
4) [line 18] MASNU V'LO SANU - to have learned Mishnah but not Gemara
5) [line 20] PARASHAS DERACHIM - a crossroad
6) [line 21] AD D'MIKLA'EI LEI - until he has met (lit. until there have
chanced upon him)
7) [line 22] MAHU D'LISHREI LEI - can he revoke the excommunication [that
was administered in a dream]?
8a) [last line] BAR - grain
b) [last line] TEVEN - straw
8b---------------------------------------8b
9) [line 4] CHARATAS ISHTO - the regret of his wife (HATARAS NEDARIM)
(a) When an adult makes a Neder (or designates Chalah, Terumah or Kodshim)
or Nezirus, and he regrets having made the Neder (Charatah), he may have it
revoked by a Beis Din of three (if they are not outstanding authorities) or
a Yachid Mumcheh (an outstanding authority). The general method used is that
Beis Din investigates whether the person would not have made the Neder in
the first place had he been aware of a particular fact. This investigation
provides the person with a "Pesach" (opening) with which the Beis Din can
revoke the Neder.
(b) Ravina asked Rav Ashi whether a husband can be his wife's agent in Beis
Din to find a Pesach of Charatah for her Neder.
10) [line 4] MECHANFIN - assembled, sitting as a court
11) [line 8] YACHID MUMCHEH
(a) See above, entry #9a.
(b) There is a Machlokes Rishonim as to the status of a Yachid Mumcheh. The
RAN rules that he must be an outstanding Torah authority well versed in the
laws of Nedarim. Others rule that in addition to the previous, the scholar
must also have Semichah.
12) [line 16] CHIRGA D'YOMA MASI - dust particles that are seen in sunlight
are healing
13) [line 17] NARTIKAH - its sheath
14) [line 18] "V'ZARCHAH LACHEM YIR'EI SHEMI SHEMESH [TZEDAKAH U'MARPEI
BI'CHNAFEHA...]" - "But to you who fear My name the sun [of righteousness
shall arise with healing in its wings...]" (Malachi 3:20)
15) [line 19] SHE'MIS'ADNIN BAH - the will be rejuvenated by it
16) [line 19] "...V'YTZASEM U'FISHTEM K'EGLEI MARBEK" - "...and you shall go
forth leaping like calves from the stall." (Malachi 3:20)
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