BACKGROUND ON THE DAILY DAF
brought to you by Kollel Iyun Hadaf of Har Nof
Ask A Question on the daf
Previous daf
Megilah 10
MEGILAH 6-10 sponsored by a generous grant from an anonymous donor. Kollel Iyun Hadaf is indebted to him for his encouragement and support and prays that Hashem will repay him in kind.
|
1) [line 3] BEIS CHONYO - the Temple of Chonyo in Alexandria, built by Chonyo
the son of Shimon ha'Tzadik. There is a Machlokes Tana'im as to whether it
was built for worshiping HaSh-m or for worshiping Avodah Zarah (Menachos
109b).
2) [line 4] KEDUSHAH RISHONAH KIDSHAH L'SHA'ATAH V'LO KIDSHAH L'ASID LAVO -
The first Sanctification brought about sanctity at that time only, and not
after the destruction
(a) Chazal refer to three distinct sanctities when they discuss whether or
not Kedushah Rishonah Kidshah l'Sha'atah v'Kidshah l'Asid Lavo: the sanctity
of the Beis ha'Mikdash; the sanctity of Yerushalayim; and the sanctity of
Eretz Yisrael.
(b) The Beis ha'Mikdash had to be sanctified in order for the sacrifices to
be offered there. Similarly, Yerushalayim had to be sanctified in order for
Kodshim Kalim and Ma'aser Sheni to be eaten there. Shlomo ha'Melech
sanctified the Beis ha'Mikdash and Yerushalayim. According to one opinion,
their Kedushah remained even after the Beis ha'Mikdash and Yerushalayim were
destroyed by the Babylonians and Romans. There is a Tana who argues and
maintains that when the Babylonians conquered Eretz Yisrael, this Kedushah
ceased and when Ezra returned to Israel, he sanctified it once again.
(c) Eretz Yisrael had to be sanctified in order for the Mitzvos ha'Teluyos
ba'Aretz, such as Terumos and Ma'asros, to be practiced. Yehoshua sanctified
Eretz Yisrael through conquest. According to one opinion, the Kedushah of the
land remained even after the Babylonians conquered Eretz Yisrael and laid
waste to the land. Another Tana argues and maintains that when the
Babylonians conquered Eretz Yisrael, this Kedushah ceased and the Mitzvos
ha'Teluyos ba'Aretz no longer applied. When Ezra returned to Israel, he
sanctified it once again - see Insights to Megilah 10a and to Temurah 21a.
3) [line 18] KELA'IM - curtains
4) [line 18] CHEVEL ARGOV - (a) the entire region of Argov (Devarim 3:4).
This is identified with Almogav, the land between the Rivers Arnon and Yabok
(RABEINU SA'ADYA GAON); (b) Beis Palach Terachona (TARGUM ONKELOS), the royal
cities (RASHI'S understanding of the TARGUM); (c) Terachona, name of a place
(ARUCH'S understanding of the TARGUM); (d) Some say that Chevel Argov is the
area around Suwet, south of the upper Yarmuch, while others identify it with
el-Leja, east of Lake Kineres
10b---------------------------------------10b
5) [line 18] "VA'YEHI DAVID L'CHOL DERACHAV MASKIL, VA'HASH-M IMO." - "And
David succeeded in all his ways; and HaSh-m was with him." (Shmuel I 18:14)
6) [line 30] MEKOM ARON EINO MIN HA'MIDAH - the Aron did not take up any
space
7) [line 33] "V'KAMTI ALEIHEM...V'HICHRATI L'VAVEL..." - "For I will rise up
against them...and cut off from Babylon its name, and remnant, and offspring
and posterity..." (Yeshayah 14:22)
8) [line 34] "TACHAS HA'NA'ATZUTZ YA'ALEH BEROSH..." - "In place of the
thornbush, a cypress tree shall come up, and in place of the nettle a myrtle
tree shall come up..." (Yeshayah 55:13)
9) [line 37] MOR DEROR - (1) distilled myrrh, a resin produced by trees and
shrubs that grow in Arabia and Africa and which leaves a lasting, bitter,
aromatic taste; (2) according to Rabbeinu Saadya Gaon and the Rambam this
refers to musk, an extract taken from the musk deer that lives in Nepal and
Tibet
10) [line 38] REFIDAS BEIS HASH-M - the resting place of [HaSh-m in] the
House of HaSh-m (the Shechinah is said to rest upon the Kapores of the Aron -
- Shemos 25:22)
Next daf
|