REVIEW QUESTIONS ON GEMARA AND RASHI
prepared by Rabbi Eliezer Chrysler
Kollel Iyun Hadaf, Jerusalem
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Kidushin 77
KIDUSHIN 77-80 - Ari Kornfeld has generously sponsored the Dafyomi
publications for these Dafim for the benefit of Klal Yisrael.
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1)
(a) The Tana of our Mishnah states 'bas Chalal Zachar Pesulah min ha'Kehunah
Le'olam'. What does 'Le'olam' mean?
(b) Why does the Tana deem it necessary to stress 'Le'olam'? What might we
otherwise have thought?
(c) What will be the status of that daughter's child from ...
- ... a Yisrael?
- ... a Kohen?
2)
(a) Rebbi Yehudah invalidates the daughter of a Ger, like the daughter of a
Chalal. What does he say about the daughter of a Giyores who married a
Yisrael?
(b) What does Rebbi Eliezer ben Ya'akov say? When is the daughter of a Ger
Pasul li'Kehunah according to him?
(c) Up to how many generations do a Ger and an Eved Meshuchrar remain Pasul
li'Kehunah, according to the above respective opinions?
(d) Rebbi Yossi is more lenient still. What does he say?
3)
(a) In what connection does Rebbi Yochanan quote the 'Gezeirah-Shavah' of
Rebbi Shimon in a Beraisa "ve'Lo Yechalel Zar'o be'Amav" and "Lo Yitama
Ba'al be'Amav" (both in Emor, the latter concerning Tum'as Kohanim?
(b) How does he learn it from there?
(c) In that case, why is the daughter of ...
- ... a Kohen Gadol and an Almanah Pasul?
- ... their son Pasul (in spite of the 'Gezeirah-Shavah')?
(d) Then why is his daughter's daughter Kasher?
4)
(a) Having taught 'bas Chalal Zachar Pasul', why does the Tana repeat
'Chalal she'Nasa bas Yisrael, Bito Pesulah li'Kehunah'?
(b) The Tana of our Mishnah does not hold like Rebbi Dustai ben Yehudah.
What does he say?
(c) How does he extrapolate this from the Pasuk "ve'Lo Yechalel Zar'o
be'Amav"?
5)
(a) Seeing as the Torah only invalidates the daughter of a Kohen Gadol to an
Almanah, from where does the Tana of the Beraisa initially learn that the
Almanah herself becomes a Chalalah too?
(b) Why can we not refute this 'Kal va'Chomer from the Kohen Gadol, who does
not become a Chalal?
(c) What are the ramifications of the fact that ...
- ... the Almanah does become a Chalalah?
- ... the Kohen Gadol does not?
(d) We refute the current 'Kal va'Chomer' on the grounds that whereas the
daughter was born through an sin, the Almanah was not. So from where do we
finally learn that the Almanah becomes a Chalalah too?
6)
(a) What do we learn from the Pasuk in Ki Seitzei (written in connection
with a divorcee who has been married to someone else) "To'evah Hi"?
(b) What do we extrapolate from there with re. to the Beraisa 'Eizuhi
Chalalah, Kol she'Noldah min ha'Pesulim'?
(c) So how does Rav Yehudah then explain the Beraisa?
(d) Considering that an Almanah le'Kohen Gadol and a Gerushah and a Zonah to
a Kohen Hedyot are also Chalalim, how does Rabah explain the expression 'Kol
she'Noldah min ha'Pesulim'? What does he mean by 'Chalalah Muzkeres'?
7)
(a) The Beraisa states 'Almanah, Almanah, Almanah Eino Chayav Ela Achas',
and the same applies to Gerushah, Gerushah, Gerushah'. What does the Tana
say in a case of "Almanah, u'Gerushah, va'Chalalah Zonah" (as they appear in
the Pasuk in Emor)?
(b) What will be the case?
(c) Why can 'Almanah, Almanah, Almanah' not mean that the Kohen Gadol had
relations with the Almanos of three different men?
(d) So we suggest that it means that he had relations with one Almanah three
times. Why is this too, impossible? Why can it not be referring to ...
- ... three Bi'os but only one warning?
- ... three Bi'os and three warnings?
Answers to questions
77b---------------------------------------77b
8)
(a) How do we finally establish the Beraisa 'Almanah, Almanah, Almanah Eino
Chayav Ela Achas'? What is the Chidush?
(b) The Tana of the Beraisa cannot hold 'Isur Chal al Isur, otherwise the
four names (Almanah, u'Gerushah, va'Chalalah Zonah) would take effect
irrespective of the order in which they occurred. Then on what grounds do
they take effect, even in the right order?
(c) In which way is ...
- ... a Gerushah 'Mosif' on an Almanah?
- ... a Chalalah 'Mosif' on a Gerushah?
- ... a Zonah 'Mosif' on a Chalalah?
9)
(a) The Beraisa expert quoted a Beraisa in front of Rav Sheishes. What is
the Tana referring to there when he states 'Kol she'Hu be'Yikach', Harei Hu
be'Lo Yikach'?
(b) Rebbi Shimon in another Beraisa exempts someone who eats Neveilah on Yom
Kipur from a Chatas. What do the Rabbanan say?
(c) How do we reconcile the Rabbanan in the latter Beraisa with the Beraisa
quoted by the Beraisa expert?
(d) On what basis does the second Lashon ...
- ... attempt to establish the former Beraisa *specifically* like the Rabbanan and not like Rebbi Shimon?
- ... finally reconcile it even with Rebbi Shimon?
10)
(a) Rav Papa asked Abaye whether if a Yisrael has relations with his sister,
besides making her a Zonah, he also makes her a Chalalah. What is his
reason for thinking ...
- ... that he does?
- ... that he does not?
(b) What did Abaye reply?
(c) Rava derives this from a Beraisa. What does the Tana learn from the
fact that the Torah repeats the Din of a Gerushah by a Kohen Gadol (even
though we already know it from a Kohen Hedyot)?
(d) Why can it not be coming to teach us that one is Chayav on the
*Gerushah* by a Kohen Gadol independently?
11)
(a) What does the Tana learn from the fact that the Torah repeats by Kohen
Gadol ...
- ... Chalalah?
- ... Zonah (from the 'Gezeirah-Shavah' "Zonah" "Zonah"?
(b) What does Rav Ashi therefore conclude re. a Kohen who has relations with
his unmarried sister ...
- ... the first time?
- ... the second time?
Answers to questions
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