BACKGROUND ON THE DAILY DAF
brought to you by Kollel Iyun Hadaf of Har Nof
Ask A Question on the daf
Previous daf
Kidushin 46
KIDUSHIN 46-47 - Ari Kornfeld has generously sponsored the Dafyomi
publications for these Dafim for the benefit of Klal Yisrael.
|
1) [line 7] "IM MA'EN YEMA'EN AVIHA L'SITAH LO; KESEF YISHKOL K'MOHAR
HA'BESULOS". - "If her father refuses to give her to him, he shall weigh out
silver like the value of the marriage contract of virgins." (Shemos 22:16)
2) [line 9] LO SEIZLU BASAR IPCHA - do not go after something that is
meaningless (lit. that is opposite [what you are trying to prove])
3) [line 10] YACHOL LI'SHENUYEI LECHU - it is possible for him to answer you
4a) [line 10] KEGON SHE'PITAH SHE'LO L'SHEM ISHUS - a case of a man who
seduced a girl without persuading her to accept Kidushin from him
b) [line 13] MESHALEM KENAS K'MEFUTAH - he pays the fine of a seducer
(PITUY)
If a man seduces a girl (between the ages of 12 and 12 1/2, according to
Rebbi Meir, or 3 and 12 1/2, according to the Chachamim; Kesuvos 29a), and
the girl or her father refuses to let him marry her, or if the man chooses
not to marry her, he must give the father of the girl fifty Shekalim. This
amount is the equivalent of a Kesuvah of a virgin and is in addition to the
payments of Pegam and Boshes (see Background to Kidushin 3:20; the seducer
does not pay the payment of Tza'ar -- Kesuvos 39b). If he chooses to marry
her and they consent, the man is not obligated to pay anything to the girl
or his father at the time of the marriage. If he later divorces her, he must
give her the Kesuvah of a virgin upon her divorce (Shemos 22:16).
5) [line 13] IY HACHI, HAINU D'SANINA - if so, then that is what we are
taught in a Beraisa (i.e. your explanation of the verse is confirmed by the
Beraisa)
6) [line 14] "MAHOR YIMHARENAH LO L'ISHAH." "[When a man seduces a virgin
who was not betrothed and he lies with her,] he must give her a marriage
contract to take her as his wife." (Shemos 22:15) - The Gemara derives from
here that the seducer must perform an act of Kidushin with the girl (either
because he seduced her without intent of Kidushin (Rav Yosef), or because it
is necessary to have a second Kidushin that has the consent of her father
(Abaye).
7) [line 18] TEMARAH - a date
8) [line 24] MAN TANA HISKADSHI HISKADSHI? - Who is the Tana who taught the
case of "Hiskadshi, Hiskadshi" ("Become betrothed to me with this date, and
become betrothed to me with this one")? (see Background to Kidushin 44:4)
9) [line 25] AD SHE'YOMAR SHEVU'AH L'CHOL ECHAD V'ECHAD - until he says "[I
hereby make a] Shevu'ah" to each and every one (SHEVU'AS HA'PIKADON)
See Background to Kidushin 44:6.
10) [line 30] V'HA MILVEH HI!? - But this is a loan!? (HA'MEKADESH B'MILVEH)
When a man betroths a woman by letting her keep a loan that he has lent to
her, the Kidushin does not take effect, even if she had not yet spent the
loan money (Kidushin 6b, 47a). The bills or coins that she received are
considered to belong to her from the moment that she receives them since
"Milvah l'Hotza'ah Nitnah" - "loan money is given to be spent," and she may
repay the lender other bills or coins (RASHI to Kidushin 6b). As such, when
a man tries to betroth her with the loan money, he has in effect not given
her money for the Kidushin.
11) [line 35] HO'IL U'MIKARVA HANAYASAH - since the pleasure from it (the
date) is more readily available
12) [line 36] EIMA GAMRAH U'MEKANYA NAFSHAH - say that she resolved to give
herself over [to him in marriage]
46b---------------------------------------46b
13) [line 1] MA'OS B'ALMA CHOZRIM - money, in all cases [of money given for
Kidushin where the Kidushin does not take effect for some reason], is
returned (to the giver and is not considered to have been a gift)
14) [line 9] KESIFA LAH MILSA - the thing (i.e. receiving a gift) is
embarrassing to her
15) [line 10] HA'MAFRISH CHALASO KEMACH (CHALAH)
(a) With regard to the Mitzvah of Chalah, the verses state, "...b'Voachem El
ha'Aretz...Reishis Arisoseichem Chalah Tarimu Serumah..." - "[Speak to the
people of Yisrael, and say to them,] 'When you come into the land [where I
bring you, when you eat of the bread of the land, you shall separate a
Terumah (tribute) to HaSh-m.] You shall separate the first of your dough for
a Terumah; [as you do with the Terumah separated from the grain of the
threshing floor, so, too, shall you present this [to the Kohanim.]"
(Bamidbar 15:18-20).
(b) Whenever a person kneads a large dough made from one of the five species
of grain (wheat, barley, oats, rye or spelt), he must separate a small
portion to be given to the Kohen before eating from the dough. This portion
is called Chalah. (The requirement to separate Chalah with a Berachah only
applies to a dough made from the volume of 43.2 Beitzim of flour (about 10
1/2 cups or 2.48 liters). Approximately half of that amount requires Chalah
to be separated without a Berachah.) A baker must separate 1/48 of his dough
as Chalah, while a normal homeowner must separate 1/24. If a person did not
separate Chalah from the dough before it was baked, it must be separated
after it is baked before the baked product can be eaten. Before Chalah is
separated, the dough is called "Tavul l'Chalah," and anyone who eats it
b'Mezid (intentionally) is liable to the punishments of Malkos and Misah
b'Ydei Shamayim (Makos 13a).
(c) Chalah has the Halachos of Terumah, and it must be eaten by Kohanim,
their wives and children, while they are Tehorim. A non-Kohen who eats
Chalah b'Mezid is liable to Malkos and Misah b'Ydei Shamayim (RAMBAM Hilchos
Bikurim 5:14 and Hilchos Terumah 6:6).
(d) Since the verse says, "Reishis *Arisoseichem* Chalah Tarimu Serumah,"
this teaches that Chalah must be separated only from *dough*, but not from
*flour*. If it was separated from flour, it does not have the status of
Chalah.
16) [line 13] NAFIK CHURVAH MINAH - damage (or destruction) will result from
it
17) [line 14] ZIMNIN - [it will happen that] at times
18) [line 14] PACHOS ME'CHAMESH REVA'IM KEMACH - less than five Lugim (a Log
is called a Reva, or a quarter, since it is equal to one quarter of a Kav)
of flour, which equal one Omer (Shemos 16:36), the volume of Man that fell
for each Jew in the desert. This is the Shi'ur (amount) of flour that
requires Chalah to be separated with a Berachah (about 10 1/2 cups or 2.48
liters).
19) [line 16] V'ASI L'MEICHLAH B'TIVLEI - and he will come to eat it while
it is still in a state Tevel (not having had Chalah removed from it)
20) [line 20] V'SEHEVEI TERUMAH V'LO SE'ACHEL AD SHE'YOTZI ALEHA CHALAH
MI'MAKOM ACHER! - but let it be considered Terumah (i.e. Chalah) and (tell
the Yisrael) do not let it be given [to a Kohen] to eat until he (the
Yisrael) separates Chalah from another source!
21a) [line 22] MIN HA'NAKUV - (lit. from one with a hole) one who separates
Terumah, from fruits that grew in a pot that has a hole, [on behalf of
fruits that grew in a pot that has no hole] (the obligation to separate
Terumah from fruits that grew in a pot without a drainage hole, that does
not receive sustenance from the ground underneath it, is only mid'Rabanan)
22) [line 24] BI'TREI MANEI TZA'IS - [if the produce was] in two different
pots he will listen to you [to take Terumah a second time from the other
pot]
23) [line 31] V'SEHEVEI TERUMAH, V'YACHZOR V'YITROM! - But let it be
considered Terumah (i.e. Chalah) and just require [the Yisrael] to separate
Chalah again!
24) [line 35] KISHUS - cucumber
25) [line 35] MARAH - bitter
26) [line 35] AVATI'ACH - melon
27) [line 35] SARU'ACH - rotten
28a) [line 38] RA'AH - bad (spoiled, rotten, inferior) fruit
b) [line 38] YAFAH - fine (superior) fruit
29) [line 40] "V'LO SIS'U ALAV CHET BA'HARIMCHEM ES CHELBO." - "You shall
not bear a sin for it when you separate its choicest (lit. fattest) part."
(Bamidbar 18:32)
Next daf
|