REVIEW QUESTIONS ON GEMARA AND RASHI
prepared by Rabbi Eliezer Chrysler
Kollel Iyun Hadaf, Jerusalem
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Kesuvos 104
1)
(a) What did the Rabbanan announce regarding anyone who would declare Rebbi
dead?
(b) Rebbi's (wise) maidservant went on to the roof and prayed that the
wishes of the creatures on earth who wanted Rebbi to live, should prevail
over those in heaven, who wanted him to die. What made her change her
mind?
(c) What did she then do to stop the people from Davenning for Rebbi to
survive?
2)
(a) They sent Bar Kapara to see whether Rebbi was still alive. What was
the first thing he did upon discovering that he was dead?
(b) He then proclaimed 'Er'eilim u'Metzukim Achzu Aron ha'Kodesh. Nitzchu
Er'eilim es ha'Metzukim ve'Nashvah Aron ha'Kodesh'. Whom did he mean by
the Er'eilim and the Metzukim?
(c) Who subsequently announced that Rebbi was dead?
3)
(a) Before he died, Rebbi raised his ten fingers heavenwards. What did he
then declare?
(b) What role did the Pasuk in Yeshayah "Yavo ve'Shalom Yanuchu al
Mishkevasom" play at Rebbi's death?
(c) What is the significance of the fact that "Yanuchu" is written in the
plural?
4)
(a) According to Rebbi Elazar, this is said by the third group of angels who
comes to greet *every* Tzadik. The first group says to him 'Bo be'Shalom'.
What does the second group say?
(b) There are also three groups that come to greet a Rasha. The first one
says to him "Ein Shalom, Amar Hashem la'Resha'im"; the second,
"le'Ma'atzeivah Tishkevun" (both in Yeshayah). The third group quotes him a
Pasuk in Yechezkel. What is it?
5)
(a) In the opinion of Rebbi Meir quoting Raban Shimon ben Gamliel, as long
as the Almanah resides in her father's house, she may claim her Kesuvah at
any time. Until when may an Almanah who resides in her husband's house
claim it?
(b) What do the Chachamim say?
(c) What is the basis of their Machlokes?
(d) Should she die, how long do her heirs have, to claim her Kesuvah?
6)
(a) Abaye asked Rav Yosef whether, according to Rebbi Meir, a wealthy woman
like Marsa bas Baytus will also lose her Kesuvah after twenty-five years,
just like a poor one. Why should there be a difference between a poor
woman and a wealthy one?
(b) What did Rav Yosef reply?
(c) He also asked him whether this meant that, if she came before sunset of
the twenty-five year period, she would still receive her Kesuvah, whereas if
she came after sunset (only a few minutes later) she would not. What did
Rav Yosef answer him?
(d) They asked (according to Rebbi Meir) 'Mahu she'Teshalesh'?, and remain
with a 'Teiku'. What is the She'eilah?
7)
(a) According to Rav Yehudah Amar Rav quoting ... Rebbi Yossi, the Chachamim
(according to whom the twenty-five year period is because of Mechilah) only
said their Din when the Almanah does not have a Sh'tar Kesuvah, but when she
does, she may claim forever. Why is that?
(b) What does the Tana of the Beraisa mean when he says that a creditor may
claim she'Lo be'Hazkarah'?
(c) What does Rav Sheishes infer from there, and what does he then go on to
ask on Rebbi Elazar, who disagrees with Rav Yehudah Amar Rav, and does not
differentiate between an Almanah who has a Sh'tar Kesuvah and one who
doesn't?
(d) We establish the Beraisa when the creditor does not have a Sh'tar.
Then on what basis does he claim?
Answers to questions
104b---------------------------------------104b
8)
(a) Rav Yehudah bar Kaza quotes a Beraisa that corroborates Rav Yehudah Amar
Rav quoting ... Rebbi Yossi. What does the Tana also say about the
twenty-five year limit, in the case of an Almanah who claimed her Kesuvah in
the middle, and did not yet receive it?
(b) Rav Nachman bar Ya'akov also corroborated Rav Yehudah Amar Rav quoting
... Rebbi Yossi. What did he answer Rav Nachman bar Rav Chisda, when he
asked him whether the Halachah was like Rebbi Meir quoting Raban Shimon ben
Gamliel or like the Chachamim?
9)
(a) When Rav Dimi came from Eretz Yisrael, he quoted Rebbi Shimon ben Pazi
... in the name of bar Kapara, who qualifies the Almanah's Mechilah. Which
part of her Kesuvah will she still receive?
(b) What does Rebbi Avahu Amar Rebbi Yochanan say?
(c) On which principle quoted by Rebbi Ayvu Amar Rebbi Yanai is this ruling
based?
(d) Rebbi Aba Amar Rav Huna Amar Rav also ruled like Rebbi Shimon ben Pazi
... in the name of bar Kapara. What did ...
- ... Rebbi Aba mean when he asked Rav Huna whether Rav really said it?
- ... Rav Huna think that he may have meant?
10)
(a) Rav Chiya Aricha was the sole heir of his brother, who had married his
mother-in-law and died leaving no children. On what grounds ...
- ... did he refuse to feed her and to give her her Kesuvah, when, after twenty-five years, she claimed them from him?
- ... did Rabah bar Shiloh obligate him to pay her Kesuvah?
(b) What did Rav Chiya Aricha do when, after his refusal to comply, Rabah
bar Shiloh wrote an Adrachta? What is an Adrachta?
(c) How did the Almanah react when Rava confirmed Rabah bar Shiloh's ruling?
(d) How did that claim boomerang on her, causing her to lose her previous
claim too? What was wrong with the Adrachta?
11)
(a) On what grounds did Rava refuse to uphold even her claim to the Peiros
that Rav Chiya Aricha had eaten from the field that she had chosen and which
Beis-Din had already announced thirty days earlier?
(b) How did the learned Almanah query Rava's ruling (based on Rava's own
principle)?
(c) Why did Rava not accept her argument?
(d) What was Rabah bar Shiloh's mistake?
***** Hadran Alach ha'Nosei *****
***** Perek Shenei Daynei *****
12)
(a) Admon and Chanan ben Avishalom were two Daynei G'zeiros in Yerushalayim.
Chanan said two things with which the Chachamim disagreed. How many did
Admon say?
(b) What does Chanan mean when he says (with regard to someone who went
overseas) 'Tishava be'Sof, ve'Lo Tishava ba'Techilah'?
(c) What do the B'nei Kohanim Gedolim say?
(d) Rebbi Dosa ben Horkinas agrees with the B'nei Kohanim Gedolim. What
does Raban Yochanan ben Zakai say?
Answers to questions
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