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Kesuvos 22
KESUVOS 21-23 (Seder night, and Chol ha'Moed Pesach) - have been anonymously
dedicated by a unique Ohev Torah and Marbitz Torah living in Ramat Beit
Shemesh, Israel.
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1) [line 5] SHECHACHTAH - I would have forgotten it
2) [line 7] B'MOSAV TELASA HAVEINA - we were sitting three together, as a
proper session of Bais Din
3) [line 7] V'CHAD LEISOHI - and one of them is no longer alive
4) [line 9] SHETARA DENAN NAFAK L'KADMANA - this document came before us
5) [line 16] HA'PEH SHE'ASAR, HU HA'PEH SHE'HITIR - the mouth that forbade
is the same mouth that permitted; i.e. since the only way that we know that
she was once married is by her own testimony, we also believe her when she
says that she is divorced
6) [line 33] SHAVYAH L'NAFSHAH CHATICHAH D'ISURA
A person is believed to say that something is Asur inasmuch as it relates to
himself, even in a case where otherwise we would require two witnesses, such
as a Davar sheb'Ervah. After such a testimony the result is binding and one
is no longer believed to reverse his statement.
7) [line 35] AMASLA - an excuse for the previous declaration
8) [line 42] RAV ACHAH SAR HA'BIRAH - Rav Acha, the Minister of the Palace;
this was his title (RASHI Kesuvos 88a)
9) [line 43] USHA - a city in the western part of the lower Galilee; it was
one of the ten places to which the Sanhedrin was exiled
22b---------------------------------------22b
10) [line 1] TANA MINEI ARBA'IM ZIMNIN - he learned it from him 40 times
11) [line 9] MICHDI - since it is so, therefore...
12) [line 10] ASHAM TALUY
The Korban Asham Taluy is a ram worth two Sela'im that is offered when a
person is in doubt whether or not he committed a transgression for which he
must bring a Korban Chatas. If he later discovers that he did indeed sin, he
must offer a Korban Chatas; the Asham Taluy only provides temporary
atonement during the period of doubt.
Since this woman is now a Safek Eshes Ish, for there is contradictory
testimony, relations with her would be a transgression requiring an Asham
Taluy
13) [line 19] K'VEI TREI - like two witnesses
14) [line 19] KOL MAKOM SHE'HE'EMINAH TORAH ED ECHAD, HAREI KAN SHENAYIM
(a) Although the Torah requires two witnesses to prove a fact in Beis Din,
there are three places where a single witness suffices to provide evidence:
1. to prove that a Safek Sotah was unfaithful to her husband after the steps
of Kinuy and Stirah have taken place (Sotah 31a, see Background to Yevamos
85b); 2. to prove the identity of a killer in order to exempt the city
closest to a disclosed corpse from bringing an Eglah Arufah (Sotah 47a, see
Background to Megilah 20b). (It is not clear whether this latter case is
mid'Oraisa or mid'Rabanan; see Insights); 3. in order to testify that a
woman's husband died so that she may be able to remarry (Yevamos 117b).
(b) In all of these places the witness does not have to be a male who is fit
to testify; a woman or a slave who are generally Pesulim l'Edus may also
testify.
(c) If one witness testifies and is contradicted by another single witness,
we do not consider the case a Safek. Rather, the first witness is believed,
because "any place where one witness is believed he has the authority of two
witnesses" with regard to refuting the testimony of the witness who follows
him.
(d) If the single witness is contradicted by more than a single witness,
sometimes we decide in favor of those who contradict him because they are
the majority. See Yevamos Chart #26).
15) [line 23] "HASER MIMECHA IKSHUS PEH, U'LEZUS SEFASAYIM HARCHEK MIMEKA" -
"Remove from yourself distortion of the mouth; and distance perversity of
lips from yourself" (Mishlei 4:24)
16) [line 31] U'MI CHATZIFAH KULEI HAI? - is she so brazen (to falsely claim
in his presence that he divorced her)?
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