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Bava Kama 72
1) [line 1] D'LO ACHLI BISRA D'SORA - lit. "because I did not eat the meat
of an ox;" i.e. I did not delve into the matter thoroughly enough (see
Ya'avetz here)
2) [line 6] EINAH LI'SHECHITAH ELA LEVA'SOF / YESHNAH LI'SHECHITAH
MI'TECHILAH V'AD SOF - According to the view that maintains "Einah
li'Shechitah Ela leva'Sof" ("the act of Shechitah is not considered to be
Shechitah until the end"), only the final bit of the Shechitah constitutes
Shechitah. According to the view that maintains "Yeshnah li'Shechitah
mi'Techilah v'Ad Sof," the entire act of slaughtering, from beginning to end
(and not just the final bit of the Shechitah) constitutes Shechitah.
3) [line 12] KEGON SHE'SHACHAT MIKTZAS SIMANIN BA'CHUTZ V'GAMRAN BIFNIM -
the case is one in which he slaughtered some of the Simanim (the trachea and
esophagus) outside of the Azarah, and then he completed slaughtering them
inside the Azarah
72b---------------------------------------72b
4) [line 9] ZOMEMIM (EDIM ZOMEMIN)
(a) If two witnesses testify to a crime or an event and a later set of
witnesses contradict their testimony by saying that the crime or event did
not take place exactly as the first set of witnesses testified, all of the
witnesses are termed Edim Mukchashim (contradictory witnesses), and Beis Din
cannot use either testimony.
(b) If, however, two witnesses testify to a crime or an event and a later
set of witnesses *disqualify* their testimony by saying that the first set
of witnesses were with them in a different place at the time that the first
set of witnesses claim that the act took place, the first witnesses are
termed Edim Zomimin (conspiring witnesses). The Torah commands that the
second set of witnesses be believed, rather than the first. In general, Edim
Zomemim are punished with the punishment they tried to cause. (Devarim
19:16-21; see Mishnah Makos 5a)
5) [line 18] ED ZOMEM... L'MAFRE'A HU NIFSAL / MI'KAN UL'HABA HU NIFSAL
Abaye rules that the testimony of a witness who, with regard to a later
testimony, is found to be an Ed Zomem (see previous entry) is disqualified
retroactively, while Rava holds that the witness becomes disqualified from
giving testimony only for future testimonies. (This argument is one of the
six arguments ("YE'AL KEGAM") between Abaye and Rava in which the Halachah
follows the view of Abaye; see Background to Kidushin 52:2, and Bava Kama
73:2.)
6) [line 21] D'AS'HID - [from the moment] at which he testified
7) [line 21] "AL TASHES [YADCHA IM] RASHA [LIHEYOS] ED [CHAMAS]" - "Do not
become involved with a wicked person to be a false witness." (Shemos 23:1)
8) [line 23] TREI U'TREI NINHU - they are two witnesses against two
witnesses
9) [line 23] D'TZAYIS - that you pay attention
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