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Berachos 27
***************GIRSA SECTION********************
We recommend using the textual changes suggested by the Bach, Rav B. Rensburg
and the parenthetical marginal notes of the Vilna Shas. This section is
devoted to any *OTHER* changes that we feel ought to be made in Gemara,
Rashi or Tosfos.)
[1] Gemara 27a [line 2]:
The words "Eima Seifa"
according to Tosfos, do not belong in the Gemara. (Tosfos was not Gores the
words of Rebbi Yehudah regarding Musaf in the Mishnah either.)
[2] Tosfos 27a DH Ta Shema
The words: "d'Avad k'Rebbi Yehudah *Avad*
should be: "d'Avad k'Rebbi Yehudah *b'Ma'ariv* (RAV DAVID LURIA)
************************************************
1) [line 20] MEMA'ANIN
If a man marries off his daughter when she is a minor, the marriage is
considered a Torah marriage. If the father dies, the girl's mother, along
with her oldest (adult) brother, may marry her off, but this marriage is
only mid'Rabanan. In this case, before she has the signs of being an
Na'arah (when two hairs grow), she has the option of annulling the
marriage. This annulment is called Mi'un. (A girl who is married off by her
father cannot annul the marriage even after she reaches the age of
Na'arus.)
2) [line 21] MASI'IN ES HA'ISHAH
The Chachamim instituted that a woman can remarry even if only one witness
testifies that her husband has died. It is assumed that the woman would
take care to verify that her husband is truly dead before remarrying, out
of fear of the consequences of her husband's return. (If her husband is
found to be alive, she loses not only her original husband and the new
husband, but her Kesuvah and other benefits as well.) (Yevamos 90)
3a) [line 22] TARNEGOL SHE'NISKAL
An animal is stoned to death by Beis Din for killing a person, as described
in Shmos (21:28-31). After it is sentenced to be stoned, it is Asur
b'Hana'ah. In this case, a rooster killed a baby by pecking at his
fontanel.
b) [line 24] SHE'NISNASECH
The wine that was poured into a special place on the Mizbe'ach ha'Chitzon
after certain Korbanos was called Nesachim. The amount of wine needed
depended upon the animal offered, as specified in Bamidbar 15:1-12.
4) [line 27] BI'VCHIRASA - in the "choicest" of the Masechtos, Eduyos,
which is comprised of "testimonies" or "reports" of many different laws. It
is called Bechirasa since the Halachah follows these reports.
5) [line 28] "V'CHAM HA'SHEMESH V'NAMAS" - "when the sun became hot, it
melted" (Shmos 16:21)
6) [line 49] CHALFEI - would pass by [in front of others who were praying
Shemoneh Esrei at the time].
27b---------------------------------------27b
7) [line 8] MI BADLAS - have you stopped doing Melachah?
8) [line 12] L'HAZI'A - to take a sauna or steam bath (without washing)
9a) [line 14] L'CHAVRUYEI SALIM - to fumigate baskets with sulfur
b) [line 15] MI HADRA - does [a mistake such as] this recur?
10) [line 39] BA'ALEI TERISIN - (a) the shield-bearers, i.e. Talmidei
Chachamim (RASHI);
(b) tough officers appointed by the Romans to give the
Nasi the power to enforce their decrees (ARUCH)
12) [line 45] B'ROSH HA'SHANAH ESHTAKAD TZA'AREI - In Maseches Rosh
Ha'Shanah 25a, in the incident involving the setting of last year's
calendar, he caused Rebbi Yehoshua distress by ordering him to desecrate
Yom Kippur on the day that it fell according to his calculation
13) [line 45] BI'VCHOROS, B'MA'ASEH D'REBBI TZADOK TZA'AREI - In Maseches
Bechoros 36a, in the incident involving the Bechor of Rebbi Tzadok, he
caused him distress by ordering him to stand
14) [line 48] LI'FLUCHEI L'VEI KEISAR - to have influence on the Roman
Emperor (lit. to serve the Roman Emperor)
15) [last line] V'IMLICH B'INSHEI BEISI - I will take counsel with my
household (my wife)
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