REVIEW QUESTIONS ON GEMARA AND RASHI
prepared by Rabbi Eliezer Chrysler
Kollel Iyun Hadaf, Jerusalem
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Bava Basra 56
BAVA BASRA 56 (4 Sivan) - Dedicated by Rabbi Kornfeld's father, Mr. David
Kornfeld, in memory of the members of his family who perished at the hands
of the Nazi murderers in the Holocaust and whose Yahrzeit is observed today:
his mother (Mirel bas Yakov Mordechai), brothers (Shraga Feivel, Aryeh Leib
and Yisachar Dov, sons of Mordechai), grandfather (Reb Yakov Mordechai ben
Reb David [Shpira]) and aunt (Charne bas Yakov Mordechai [wife of Reb Moshe
Aryeh Cohen]).
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1)
(a) We ask what the Din will be if, according to Rebbi Yochanan who said
'ha'Meitzar ve'ha'Chatzav Mafsikin be'Nechsei ha'Ger', there is no Meitzar
or Chaztav. What is the She'eilah?
(b) Why do we not simply give the Shiur as two rows of furrows, like Rav
Papa explained earlier according to Rav?
(c) What Shiur does Rebbi Merinus give in the name of Rebbi Yochanan (in
answer to our She'eilah)?
(d) How does Rav Papa define this further?
2)
(a) We already learned that Yehoshua used the Chatzav to divide Eretz
Yisrael. What sort of division are we talking about?
(b) Why did he use specifically the Chatzav for this purpose?
3)
(a) What did Rav Yehudah Amar Rav (who also made the previous statement) say
about ...
- ... the cities that Yehoshua listed in his Seifer? How does he categorize them?
- ... the Keini, Kenizi and Kadmoni? What does he derive from the Pasuk in ve'Zos ha'Berachah "Zos ha'Aretz Asher Nishba'ati"?
(b) According to Rebbi Meir, these three nations are equivalent to Naftucha,
Arva'ah and Shalma'ah; and according to Rebbi Shimon, they are Ardiskis,
Asya and Aspamya (usually translated as Spain). What does Rebbi Yehudah
say?
(c) The exemption of these three countries from Ma'asros might refer to any
of them that were captured after the death of Yehoshua. What else might it
refer to?
(d) Why does Rav not also preclude the Refa'im, who like the Keini, Kenizi
and Kadmoni, are mentioned in connection with the promise given to Avraham
Avinu?
4)
(a) What does our Mishnah say about two witnesses who testify that Reuven
established a Chazakah by eating the Peiros of Shimon's field, who then
became Zomemin?
(b) And what happens in a case where three pairs of witnesses testified the
same thing, one each year?
(c) What does the Tana mean when he says that three brothers who testified
on the three years of Reuven's Chazakah, each of whom was paired by a second
witness ...
- ... 'Harei Eilu Shalosh Iduyos'?
- ... 've'Hein Eidus Achas le'Hazamah'?
Answers to questions
56b---------------------------------------56b
5)
(a) What did Rebbi Yochanan ben Nuri reply, when Rebbi Chalafta asked him
what the Din will be if three pairs of witnesses testify that Reuven ate the
fruits of Shimon's field (thereby establishing a Chazakah) for three
consecutive years (one pair each year)?
(b) What did Rebbi Chalafta (some reverse the names) reply? What did Rebbi
Akiva say?
(c) What does this have to do with our Mishnah?
(d) Who was Rebbi Chalafta?
6)
(a) We initially suggest that the Rabbanan learn from 'Davar ve'Lo Chatzi
Davar' to disqualify witnesses one of whom testifies to one hair on a girl's
back, and the other to one on her stomach (see Sugya Nidah 52b). On what
grounds do we refute this explanation?
(b) So what *do* the Rabbanan learn from 'Davar'?
(c) Why does this case fall under the category of 'Chatzi Eidus' more than
the case in our Mishnah (which Rebbi Akiva disputes)?
(d) On what grounds then, do we not combine the testimony of one pair of
witnesses saw a hair on her back the day before (which fell out and is no
longer there), and a second pair who saw one hair on her stomach today?
7)
(a) What does Rav Yehudah say in a case where one witness testified that
Reuven ate wheat for three years, and another, that he ate barley?
(b) Rav Nachman queries this from a case where one witness testified on the
first, third and fifth years, and a second, on the second, fourth and sixth.
Why will this not constitute a Chazakah?
(c) Why not? In what way does this case differ from that of Rebbi Yehoshua
ben Korcha, who ruled earlier that even if the two witnesses testified on
two different days, their testimonies nevertheless combine (even though they
are testifying on two different coins)?
8)
(a) What is then Rav Nachman's Kashya on Rav Yehudah? How did he understand
his case?
(b) What is the basis of Rav Nachman's misunderstanding?
(c) What did Rav Yehudah reply? What did he really mean when he spoke about
one witness testifying that the Machzik ate wheat, and the second witness,
barley?
Answers to questions
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