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1) [line 3] BERAM - Truly! 2) [line 7] "V'LIMADTEM OSAM [ES BENEICHEM L'DABER BAM...]" - U'LMADTEM ATEM - "and you shall teach them (the words of the Torah) [to your children so that they speak in them...]" - and your *yourselves* should teach [your children to speak in them...]
3) [line 12] PELACH - region
8) [line 20] KI MACHIS L'YANUKA - when you strike a child 9) [line 21] ARKESA D'MESANA - (a) a big strap (or straps) that is wrapped around the entire shoe, from one edge of the shoe to the other, in order to fasten it onto the foot (RASHI to Yevamos 102a); (b) the shoelace (or shoelaces) which is tied on top of the shoe's upper, similar to the way we tie our shoelaces (RITVA and ME'IRI to Yevamos ibid. -- See Insights to Yevamos 102:2) 10) [line 21] D'KA'ARI KA'ARI - those who learn (lit. recite [verses]), will learn
11) [line 22] TZAVSA - companionship 14) [line 32] SOFER MASA - (a) a headmaster of a school, who instructs the teachers of the town schoolchildren how they should teach their classes (RASHI); (b) the town scribe, who writes the legal documents of the townspeople (RABEINU GERSHOM, 1st explanation, TOSFOS, citing RABEINU CHANANEL); (c) the town barber (RABEINU GERSHOM, 2nd explanation)
15) [line 33] MAMTINAN - to transport 18) [line 34] MIFSAK NAHARA - a river separates [the road to the school] (even in the same city)
19a) [line 35] TITURA - a wide bridge
20a) [line 36] SACH MAKREI DARDEKEI - (a) the minimum amount of students for
which the townspeople can be forced to hire a teacher. When there are 40
students, the townspeople hire a Reish Duchna. When there are 50 students,
they must hire another teacher (TOSFOS, ROSH); (b) the maximum amount of
students that one teacher is allowed to teach. The townspeople can be forced
to hire a teacher even for less than 25 students. When there are more than
25 students, they must hire a Reish Duchna. When there are more than 40
students, they must hire another teacher. When there are more than 50
students, they must have two teachers and a Reish Duchna. (RABEINU GERSHOM,
RAMBAM, RAMBAN and other Rishonim) 21) [line 38] REISH DUCHNA - a helper for the teacher, who reviews the lessons that the students learned 22) [line 38] U'MESAI'IN LEI MI'MASA - (lit. and the town helps him) the townspeople must pay the Reish Duchna; the teacher does not have to pay his wages
23) [line 39] D'GARIS - who has learned a lot 26) [line 41] GARIS V'LO DAYIK - who has learned a lot but is not careful [when he teaches]
27a) [line 42] SHABESHTA MIMEILA NAFKA - an error will eventually get
corrected (lit. will automatically go out)
28a) [line 1] DI'CHESIV "TIMCHEH ES ZACHAR AMALEK" - since the verse states
"you shall wipe out the males of Amalek," [and if in a Milchemes Mitzvah (a
war commanded by the Torah) HaSh-m only commanded us to kill the males, all
the more so in a Milchemes Reshus (the wars of kings for the need of the
times) such as our war with Edom, we should only have to kill the males --
MAHARSHA]
29) [line 4] HEI'ACH AKRISAN - How did you teach us?
32a) [line 10] MAKREI YENUKA - a teacher of young boys (who teaches them to
read verses) 33) [line 11] K'MUSARIN V'OMDIN NINHU - are considered to have been warned [once they enter the profession, and may be fired at their first misdeed]
34) [line 12] KOL PESEIDA D'LO HADAR - all losses that are irretrievable
37) [line 14] KAMUKI GABEI - and he sets up [an identical business] next to
him 40) [line 17] KI'MELO RITZAS HA'DAG - the length of the flight of a fish
41) [line 18] PARSAH (MEASUREMENTS OF LENGTH AND DISTANCE)
43) [line 21] CHENVANI - a shopkeeper 44a) [line 21] KELAYOS - roasted kernels of grain b) [line 21] EGOZIN - nuts
45a) [line 24] ANA KAMEFALGINA AMGUZEI - I give out nuts
46) [line 33] BURSEKI - a tanner
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